ASP.Net Web API URL不起作用

Question

我是Web API的新手。
我確定我做錯了什么，我的行動沒有得到回應。

這是我的行動

public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country)
{
    return repository.GetAll().Where(
        c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}

當我以這種方式調用此操作時http://localhost:38762/api/customer/GetCustomersByCountry/Germany

引發錯誤，錯誤消息是

{"Message":"No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI 'http://localhost:38762/api/customer/GetCustomersByCountry/Germany'.","MessageDetail":"No action was found on the controller 'Customer' that matches the request."}

告訴我我在哪里弄錯了？ 謝謝

Web配置路由為

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "WithActionApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{customerID}"
    );

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "DefaultApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
        defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
    );

編輯：添加完整代碼

public class CustomerController : ApiController
{
    static readonly ICustomerRepository repository = new CustomerRepository();

    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetAllCustomers()
    {
        return repository.GetAll();
    }

    public Customer GetCustomer(string customerID)
    {
        Customer customer = repository.Get(customerID);
        if (customer == null)
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        return customer;
    }

    //[ActionName("GetCustomersByCountry")]
    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country)
    {
        return repository.GetAll().Where(
            c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }

    public HttpResponseMessage PostCustomer(Customer customer)
    {
        customer = repository.Add(customer);
        var response = Request.CreateResponse<Customer>(HttpStatusCode.Created, customer);

        string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { customerID = customer.CustomerID });
        response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri);
        return response;
    }

    public void PutProduct(string customerID, Customer customer)
    {
        customer.CustomerID = customerID;
        if (!repository.Update(customer))
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
    }

    public void DeleteProduct(string customerID)
    {
        Customer customer = repository.Get(customerID);
        if (customer == null)
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        repository.Remove(customerID);
    }
}

只要告訴我何時控制器將有多個get，其參數名稱不同，那我該如何處理這種情況。

謝謝

Answer 1

給定CustomerController之類的

public class CustomerController : ApiController {
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country) {
        return repository.GetAll().Where(
            c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }

}

基於約定的路由可能看起來像這樣

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "CustomerApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/customer/{action}/{countryId}",
    default: new { controller = "Customer"}
);

它將映射http://localhost:38762/api/customer/GetCustomersByCountry/Germany

路由的問題是路由模板中的參數名稱不匹配。

另一種選擇是使用屬性路由

ASP.NET Web API 2中的屬性路由

[RoutePrefix("api/customer")]
public class CustomerController : ApiController {
    //GET api/customer/country/germany
    [HttpGet, Route("country/{country}")]
    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country) {
        return repository.GetAll().Where(
            c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }    
}

使用此配置

public static class WebApiConfig {
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) {
        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

        // Other Web API configuration not shown.
    }
}

Answer 2

從網址中的操作中刪除“獲取”。 只保留CustomersByCountry而不是GetCustomersByCountry。 因此，網址應為http：// localhost：38762 / api / customer / CustomersByCountry / Germany 。