[英]Two Hours Mongodb Aggregation
這是我的示例數據:
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5654a8f0d487dd1434571a6e"
},
"ValidationDate": {
"$date": "2015-11-24T13:06:19.363Z"
},
"DataRaw": " WL 00100100012015-08-28 02:44:17+0000+ 16.81 8.879 1084.00",
"ReadingsAreValid": true,
"locationID": " WL 001",
"Readings": {
"pH": {
"value": 8.879
},
"SensoreDate": {
"value": {
"$date": "2015-08-28T02:44:17.000Z"
}
},
"temperature": {
"value": 16.81
},
"Conductivity": {
"value": 1084
}
},
"HMAC":"ecb98d73fcb34ce2c5bbcc9c1265c8ca939f639d791a1de0f6275e2d0d71a801"
}
我正在嘗試按兩個小時的時間間隔對平均值進行分組,並具有以下聚合查詢。
Query = [{"$unwind":"$Readings"},
{'$group' : { "_id": {
"year": { "$year": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
"dayOfYear": { "$dayOfYear": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
"interval": {
"$subtract": [
{ "$hour": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value"},
{ "$mod": [{ "$hour": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value"},2]}
]
}
}},
'AverageTemp' : { '$avg' : '$Readings.temperature.value'}, "AveragePH": {"$avg" : "$Readings.pH.value"}, "AverageConduc": {"$avg" : "$Readings.Conductivity.value"}}
, {"$limit":10}]
這給了我一個錯誤,說A pipeline stage specification object must contain exactly one field.
我已經做了所有的研究,但無法得到想要的結果。
經過一些格式化后,您當前的聚合管道如下所示:
Query = [
{ "$unwind": "$Readings" },
{
'$group' : {
"_id": {
"year": { "$year": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
"dayOfYear": { "$dayOfYear": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
"interval": {
"$subtract": [
{ "$hour": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value"},
{
"$mod": [
{ "$hour": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
2
]
}
]
}
}
},
'AverageTemp' : { '$avg' : '$Readings.temperature.value' },
"AveragePH": { "$avg" : "$Readings.pH.value" },
"AverageConduc": { "$avg" : "$Readings.Conductivity.value" }
},
{ "$limit": 10 }
]
哪個 mongo 抱怨
管道階段規范對象必須恰好包含一個字段。
因為它無法識別錯位的字段
'AverageTemp' : { '$avg' : '$Readings.temperature.value' },
"AveragePH": { "$avg" : "$Readings.pH.value" },
"AverageConduc": { "$avg" : "$Readings.Conductivity.value" }
正確的管道應該在$group
管道階段中具有這些字段,因此工作管道如下:
Query = [
{ "$unwind": "$Readings" },
{
"$group" : {
"_id": {
"year": { "$year": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
"dayOfYear": { "$dayOfYear": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
"interval": {
"$subtract": [
{ "$hour": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value"},
{
"$mod": [
{ "$hour": "$Readings.SensoreDate.value" },
2
]
}
]
}
},
"AverageTemp" : { "$avg" : "$Readings.temperature.value" },
"AveragePH": { "$avg" : "$Readings.pH.value" },
"AverageConduc": { "$avg" : "$Readings.Conductivity.value" }
}
},
{ "$limit": 10 }
]
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