Python：在tkinter中正確嵌入帶有滑塊的matplotlib圖

Question

我在pyplot中創建了該圖，該圖具有一個滑塊，可以查看一定范圍的數據。

import random
import matplotlib
import tkinter as Tk
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Slider

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.25)

y_values = [random.randrange(20, 40, 1) for _ in range(40)]
x_values = [i for i in range(40)]

l, = plt.plot(x_values, y_values)
plt.axis([0, 9, 20, 40])

ax_time = plt.axes([0.12, 0.1, 0.78, 0.03])
s_time = Slider(ax_time, 'Time', 0, 30, valinit=0)


def update(val):
    pos = s_time.val
    ax.axis([pos, pos+10, 20, 40])
    fig.canvas.draw_idle()
s_time.on_changed(update)

#plt.show()

matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

root = Tk.Tk()
root.wm_title("Embedding in TK")

canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=root)
canvas.show()
canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1)

Tk.mainloop()

問題是，盡管當我使用plt.show（）（表示此后的代碼已注釋）顯示時，嵌入到tkinter窗口中時似乎沒有響應。 什么是正確的方法？

Answer 1

我想通了。 在創建圖之前，需要將圖形添加到畫布。

import random
import matplotlib
import tkinter as Tk
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Slider
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg

matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

root = Tk.Tk()
root.wm_title("Embedding in TK")
fig = plt.Figure()
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, root)
canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1)

ax=fig.add_subplot(111)
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.25)

y_values = [random.randrange(20, 40, 1) for _ in range(40)]
x_values = [i for i in range(40)]

ax.axis([0, 9, 20, 40])
ax.plot(x_values, y_values)

ax_time = fig.add_axes([0.12, 0.1, 0.78, 0.03])
s_time = Slider(ax_time, 'Time', 0, 30, valinit=0)


def update(val):
    pos = s_time.val
    ax.axis([pos, pos+10, 20, 40])
    fig.canvas.draw_idle()
s_time.on_changed(update)

Tk.mainloop()