SFML雪碧白方塊

Question

我曾問一個問題，關於SFML昨天平滑運動......這問題解決了，但這個時候，即時通訊使用的精靈被顯示為白色正方形。

我試圖將精靈發送到drawship函數作為參考，但由於我在main.cpp上使用該函數，因此我無法執行此答案中的說明。 所以我想知道如何解決這個問題。

主程序

#include <SFML/Audio.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include "Spaceship.hpp"
#include <vector>

#include "ResourcePath.hpp"

int main(int, char const**)
{

    // Create the main window
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "SpaceShuttle");
    window.setFramerateLimit(30);
    // Call to non-static member function without an object argument
    // Set the Icon
    sf::Image icon;
    if (!icon.loadFromFile(resourcePath() + "space-shuttle.png")) {
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    window.setIcon(icon.getSize().x, icon.getSize().y, icon.getPixelsPtr());

    // Load a sprite to display
    sf::Texture texture;
    if (!texture.loadFromFile(resourcePath() + "bg.png")) {
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    sf::Sprite sprite(texture);

    // Create a graphical text to display
    sf::Font font;
    if (!font.loadFromFile(resourcePath() + "sansation.ttf")) {
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    sf::Text text("SpaceShuttle K1LLM33K", font, 50);
    text.setFillColor(sf::Color::White);
    text.setPosition(100.0, 130.0);


    // Load a music to play
   /* sf::Music music; if (!music.openFromFile(resourcePath() + "nice_music.ogg")) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } 
    // Play the music
    music.play();
    */

    Spaceship spaceship(window);
    sf::Clock sf_clock;


    // Start the game loop
    while (window.isOpen()) {
        // Get time elapsed since last frame
        float dt = sf_clock.restart().asSeconds();

        // Process events
        sf::Event event;
        while (window.pollEvent(event)) {
            // Close window: exit
            if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed) {
                window.close();
            }

            // Escape pressed: exit
            if (event.type == sf::Event::KeyPressed && event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::Escape) {
                window.close();
            }


        }
        //move spaceship
        if(sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Left)) { spaceship.moveship(dt, 'l'); }
        else if(sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Right)) { spaceship.moveship(dt, 'r'); }
        else if(sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Up)) { spaceship.moveship(dt, 'u'); }
        else if(sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Down)) { spaceship.moveship(dt, 'd'); }
        // Clear screen
        window.clear();

        // Draw the sprite(s)
        window.draw(sprite);
        //
        // To draw the Spaceship
        //
        spaceship.drawsprite(window);

        // Draw the string(s)
        window.draw(text);

        // Update the window
        window.display();
    }

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

飛船.cpp

#include <SFML/Audio.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include "ResourcePath.hpp"
#include "Spaceship.hpp"

Spaceship::Spaceship(sf::RenderWindow& game_window){
    auto surface = game_window.getSize();
    ss_x = ss_y = 0.5f;
    ss_speed_x = 250.f / surface.x;
    ss_speed_y = 250.f / surface.y;
    ss_width = 128;
    ss_height = 128;
    ss_radius = ss_width/2;

    sf::Texture ship;
    if (!ship.loadFromFile(resourcePath() + "space-shuttle-64.png")) {
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    ss_sprite = sf::Sprite(ship);
    ss_sprite.setOrigin(ss_width / 2, ss_height / 2);

}


void Spaceship::drawsprite(sf::RenderWindow& game_window){
    auto size = game_window.getSize();
    ss_sprite.setPosition(ss_x * size.x, ss_y * size.y);
    game_window.draw(ss_sprite);
}

void Spaceship::moveship(float dt, char move){
    switch (move) {
        case 'l': ss_x -= dt * ss_speed_x; break;
        case 'r': ss_x += dt * ss_speed_x; break;
        case 'u': ss_y -= dt * ss_speed_y; break;
        case 'd': ss_y += dt * ss_speed_y; break;
    }
}

Spaceship::~Spaceship(){}

飛船.hpp

#ifndef Spaceship_hpp
#define Spaceship_hpp
#include <iostream>
#include <SFML/Audio.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

class Spaceship {
public:
    Spaceship();
    Spaceship(sf::RenderWindow&);
    ~Spaceship();
    void moveship(float, char);
    void drawsprite(sf::RenderWindow&);
private:
    float ss_x, ss_y;
    float ss_speed_x, ss_speed_y;
    int ss_width, ss_height, ss_radius;
    sf::Sprite ss_sprite;

};

#endif /* Spaceship_hpp */

Answer 1

根據文檔，“只要精靈使用它，紋理就必須存在。實際上，精靈不存儲自己的紋理副本”，因此只需將sf::Texture從構造函數移動到Spaceship的成員應該修復它。

class Spaceship {
    // Some stuff
    sf::Texture ss_ship_texture;
};

Spaceship::Spaceship(const sf::RenderWindow& window) {
    // Some stuff
    ss_ship_texture.loadFromFile("path/to/ship/image");
    ss_ship.setTexture(ss_ship_texture);
}

Answer 2

白色方塊而不是你的紋理通常暗示紋理沒有被初始化/創建或被破壞/無效。

在您的情況下，您正在Spaceship構造函數中創建一個紋理對象，一旦構造函數完成，該對象將無效。 請注意， sf::Sprite只是接收/存儲對您的紋理的引用（指針），而不是實際紋理的副本。

您必須將其存儲在外部，例如作為某些資源管理器類的一部分，或者只是將其傳遞給您的Spaceship構造函數。