帶有.NetCore API控制器的Autofac 4無法加載

Question

我有一個實例，當我使用Autofac時，永不實例化控制器。 我認為我在配置上做錯了什么，但我無法弄清楚。 我的解決方案中有2個項目。 1）API 2）核心所有模型，存儲庫和服務都位於核心中。 API中僅包含控制器。

如果我導航到默認或值控制器，則它們可以正常工作。 如果我從MemberController刪除構造函數，它將可以使用，但是在服務上會得到NULL引用。 如果我重新添加構造函數， MemberController永遠不會加載（構造函數和get方法中的斷點）不會受到攻擊。

該服務需要有關實例化的數據模型。 在下面的實例中， MemberController將MemberService<MemberDM>用作IService<IDataModel> 。 我相信我已經在AutofacModule注冊了所有內容，但似乎沒有用，因為從沒有在MemberController使用構造函數。

任何想法/幫助將不勝感激。

啟動文件

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
            .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
            .AddEnvironmentVariables();
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

    public IContainer ApplicationContainer { get; private set; }
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; private set; }


    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {

        // Add service and create Policy with options
        services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("CorsPolicy", p =>
        {
            p.AllowAnyOrigin()
             .AllowAnyMethod()
             .AllowAnyHeader()
             .AllowCredentials();
        }));    

        // Add framework services.
        services.AddMvc();

        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        var connectionString = Configuration.GetValue<string>("DBConnection:ConnectionString");

        builder.RegisterModule(new AutofacModule(connectionString));

        builder.Populate(services);
        ApplicationContainer = builder.Build();
        return new AutofacServiceProvider(ApplicationContainer);

    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, IApplicationLifetime appLifetime)
    {
        loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
        loggerFactory.AddDebug();
        app.UseCors("CorsPolicy");
        app.UseMvc();

        appLifetime.ApplicationStopped.Register(() => this.ApplicationContainer.Dispose());
    }
}

AutofacModule

public class AutofacModule :Autofac.Module
{
    private string _connectionString;

    public AutofacModule(string connectionString)
    {
        _connectionString = connectionString;
    }

    protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
    {            
        // Register Connection class and expose IConnection 
        // by passing in the Database connection information
        builder.RegisterType<Connection>() // concrete type
            .As<IConnection>() // abstraction
            .WithParameter("connectionString", _connectionString)
            .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

        // Register Repository class and expose IRepository
        builder.RegisterType<Repository>() // concrete type
            .As<IRepository>() // abstraction
            .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

        // Register DataModel as IDataModel 
        builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IServiceAssembly).GetTypeInfo().Assembly)
            .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("DM"))
            //.AsImplementedInterfaces();
            .As<IDataModel>();

        // Register Service Class as IService
        builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IServiceAssembly).GetTypeInfo().Assembly)
            .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
            .Except<IService<IDataModel>>()
            //.AsImplementedInterfaces();
            .As<IService<IDataModel>>();
    }
}

IServiceAssembly

 public interface IServiceAssembly
{
}

成員控制器

 [Route("api/[controller]")]
public class MemberController : Controller
{

    private readonly IService<MemberDM> _memberService;

    public MemberController(IService<MemberDM> service)
    {
        _memberService = service;
    }

    // GET: api/values
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
    }

    // GET api/values/5
    [HttpGet("{id}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Get(int id)
    {
        var result = await _memberService.Get(id);
        return View(result);
    }}

Answer 1

假設如下：

• IService<T>和IDataModel實現IServiceAssembly 。
• Core項目中所有以“ DM”或“ Service”結尾的接口都有相應的實現。

然后，在您的API項目中只有一個DI注冊聲明就足夠了。

// Register DataModel as IDataModel 
// Register Service Class as IService
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IServiceAssembly).GetTypeInfo().Assembly)
    .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("DM") || t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces();