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在Python中計算圖像中不同顏色的對象數

[英]Count the number of objects of different colors in an image in Python

這是一張我要從中計算每種顏色的對象數的 圖表 什么是不使用opencv的簡單方法?

[編輯2]:我嘗試過的方法如下:(1)有色物體計數

from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('./colored-polka-dots.png').getcolors()
im.sort(key=lambda k: (k[0]), reverse=True)
print('Top 5 colors: {}'.format((im[:5])))

# View non-background colors
color_values = []
for color in im[1:5]:
    color_values.append(color[1])
    arr = np.asarray(color[1]).reshape(1,1,4).astype(np.uint8)
    plt.imshow(arr)
    plt.show() # get top 4 frequent colors as green,blue,pink,ornage

# Create a dict of color names and their corressponding rgba values
color_dict = {}
for color_name,color_val in zip(['green','blue','pink','orange'],color_values):
    color_dict[color_name] = color_val

# Make use of ndimage.measurement.labels from scipy 
# to get the number of distinct connected features that satisfy a given threshold
for color_name,color_val in color_dict.items():
    b = ((img[:,:,0] ==color_val[0]) * (img[:,:,1] ==color_val[1]) * (img[:,:,2] ==color_val[2]))*1
    labeled_array, num_features = scipy.ndimage.measurements.label(b.astype('Int8'))
    print('Color:{} Count:{}'.format(color_name,num_features))

>輸出:

orange: 288

green: 288

pink: 288

blue: 288

盡管這達到了目的,但我想知道是否有更有效,更優雅的方法來解決此問題。

這是一個基於scikit-image的簡單解決方案:

代碼

import numpy as np
from skimage import io, morphology, measure
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans

img = io.imread('https://i.stack.imgur.com/du0XZ.png')

rows, cols, bands = img.shape
X = img.reshape(rows*cols, bands)

kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=5, random_state=0).fit(X)
labels = kmeans.labels_.reshape(rows, cols)

for i in np.unique(labels):
    blobs = np.int_(morphology.binary_opening(labels == i))
    color = np.around(kmeans.cluster_centers_[i])
    count = len(np.unique(measure.label(blobs))) - 1
    print('Color: {}  >>  Objects: {}'.format(color, count))

輸出

Color: [ 254.  253.  253.  255.]  >>  Objects: 1
Color: [ 255.  144.   36.  255.]  >>  Objects: 288
Color: [  39.  215.  239.  255.]  >>  Objects: 288
Color: [ 255.   38.  135.  255.]  >>  Objects: 288
Color: [ 192.  231.   80.  255.]  >>  Objects: 288

備注

  • 我已經通過KMeans對顏色進行了KMeans以使該程序健壯到像素顏色略有變化。

  • 聚類中心的RGB坐標已四舍五入around僅用於可視化目的。

  • 我還通過binary_opening執行了打開操作,以擺脫孤立的像素。

  • 必須將標簽產生的label數量減去1 ,以僅考慮那些帶有考慮顏色標簽的連接區域。

  • 輸出的第一行顯然對應於白色背景。

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