Python tensorflow unhashable 類型錯誤

Question

我正在通過 sentdex 的教程研究神經網絡。 這是我的代碼 - 幾乎和他一樣 - 但它引發了一個意想不到的錯誤。

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=True)

n_nodes_hl1 = 500
n_nodes_hl2 = 500
n_nodes_hl3 = 500

n_classes = 0
batch_size = 100

x = tf.placeholder('float',[None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder('float')

def neural_model(impuls):
    hidden_1_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, n_nodes_hl1])),
                      'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1]))}
    hidden_2_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1, n_nodes_hl2])),
                      'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2]))}
    hidden_3_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2, n_nodes_hl3])),
                      'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3]))}
    output_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3, n_classes])),
                      'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))}

    l1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(impuls, hidden_1_layer['weights']), hidden_1_layer['biases'])
    l1 = tf.nn.relu(l1)

    l2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l1, hidden_2_layer['weights']) , hidden_2_layer['biases'])
    l2 = tf.nn.relu(l2)

    l3 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l2, hidden_3_layer['weights']) , hidden_3_layer['biases'])
    l3 = tf.nn.relu(l3)

    output = tf.matmul(l3, output_layer['weights']) + output_layer['biases']

    return output

def train_neural_network(x):
    global y
    prediction = neural_model(x)
    cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=prediction,labels=y))
    optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer().minimize(cost)

    hm_epochs = 10

    with tf.Session() as sess:
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

        for epoch in range(hm_epochs):
            epoch_loss = 0
            for _ in range(int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)):
                x, y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
                _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x:x, y:y})
                epoch_loss += c
            print('Epoch: ', epoch, 'completed out of', hm_epochs, 'loss: ', epoch_loss)
        correct = tf.equal(tf.argmax(prediction, 1), tf.argmax(y,1))

        ac = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct, 'float'))
        print('acc: ', ac.eval({x:mnist.test_images, y:mnist.test_labels}))

train_neural_network(x)

我認為代碼的第一部分不是必需的，但無論如何。 它在第 53 行引發了該錯誤：

    _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x:x, y:y})
TypeError: unhashable type: 'numpy.ndarray'

在senddex 的教程中，他的代碼與它不同，並且他沒有出錯——正如我在評論中看到的那樣，其他人也看到了這一點。 我有什么問題嗎？ 我必須做什么？ 感謝您的幫助

**編輯：**我剛剛解決了第一個錯誤，但現在它引發了這個......

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1323, in _do_call
    return fn(*args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1302, in _run_fn
    status, run_metadata)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/errors_impl.py", line 473, in __exit__
    c_api.TF_GetCode(self.status.status))
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: Reshape cannot infer the missing input size for an empty tensor unless all specified input sizes are non-zero
     [[Node: Reshape = Reshape[T=DT_FLOAT, Tshape=DT_INT32, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"](add, concat)]]

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "a.py", line 61, in <module>
    train_neural_network(x)
  File "a.py", line 53, in train_neural_network
    _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x:_x, y:_y})
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 889, in run
    run_metadata_ptr)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1120, in _run
    feed_dict_tensor, options, run_metadata)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1317, in _do_run
    options, run_metadata)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1336, in _do_call
    raise type(e)(node_def, op, message)
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: Reshape cannot infer the missing input size for an empty tensor unless all specified input sizes are non-zero
     [[Node: Reshape = Reshape[T=DT_FLOAT, Tshape=DT_INT32, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"](add, concat)]]

Caused by op 'Reshape', defined at:
  File "a.py", line 61, in <module>
    train_neural_network(x)
  File "a.py", line 41, in train_neural_network
    cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=prediction,labels=y))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/nn_ops.py", line 1776, in softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits
    precise_logits = _flatten_outer_dims(precise_logits)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/nn_ops.py", line 1551, in _flatten_outer_dims
    output = array_ops.reshape(logits, array_ops.concat([[-1], last_dim_size], 0))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/gen_array_ops.py", line 3938, in reshape
    "Reshape", tensor=tensor, shape=shape, name=name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/op_def_library.py", line 787, in _apply_op_helper
    op_def=op_def)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2956, in create_op
    op_def=op_def)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 1470, in __init__
    self._traceback = self._graph._extract_stack()  # pylint: disable=protected-access

InvalidArgumentError (see above for traceback): Reshape cannot infer the missing input size for an empty tensor unless all specified input sizes are non-zero
     [[Node: Reshape = Reshape[T=DT_FLOAT, Tshape=DT_INT32, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"](add, concat)]]

Answer 1

您在頂部定義占位符x和y ，但是在train_neural_network ，當您調用x, y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)時，您將它們重新定義為numpy.ndarray s（不可散列x, y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size) 。

更改如下：

_x, _y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x:_x, y:_y})

問題應該消失了。

Answer 2

至於第二個InvalidArgumentError ，你需要改變

n_classes = 0到n_classes = 10 ,

否則重塑大小為 (100,0) 到 (100,10) 的prediction會導致錯誤。

此外， learning_rate=0.05和hm_epochs=10將達到近 89% 的准確率。