從R中的1創建2個向量

Question

我正在使用base R嘗試將以下字符串拆分為2：

some_text | number1 (number2) | number1 (number2) | number1 (number2)

vec1 <- number1 number1 number1 

vec2 <- number2 number2 number2

我已經能夠刪除some_text和| 符號，但需要幫助以基於模式匹配來創建向量。

Answer 1

這是使用strsplit ， sub和apply的基本R選項：

x <- "some_text | 1 (2) | 3 (4) | 5 (6)"
y <- strsplit(x, "\\s*\\|\\s*", perl=TRUE)
number1 <- sapply(y, function(x) { sub(" \\(\\d+\\)", "", x) })[2:4]
number2 <- sapply(y, function(x) { sub("\\d+ \\((\\d+)\\)", "\\1", x) })[2:4]

number1
number2

[1] "1" "3" "5"
[1] "2" "4" "6"

演示

Answer 2

我們可以將base R與strsplit一起strsplit

m1 <- lapply(strsplit(str1, "[ |()]"), function(x)
                  matrix(x[x!=""][-1], ncol=2, byrow= TRUE))[[1]]
vec1 <- m1[,1]
vec2 <- m1[,2] 
vec1
#[1] "number1" "number1" "number1"

vec2
#[1] "number2" "number2" "number2"

數據

str1 <- 'some_text | number1 (number2) | number1 (number2) | number1 (number2)'