Tensorflow：AttributeError：'NoneType'對象沒有屬性'original_name_scope'

Question

我正在嘗試在Google Cloud的Debian 9.5拉伸系統上運行一些python tensorflow代碼。 我正在使用此tensorflow GPU版本（最新版本）並安裝了合適的CODA和cuDNN軟件。 這是我的代碼：

     import tensorflow as tf

mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train),(x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()


x_train = tf.keras.utils.normalize(x_train, axis=1) # scales all values between 0 and 1 on pixel image
x_test = tf.keras.utils.normalize(x_test, axis=1)

model = tf.keras.models.Sequential()
model.add (tf.keras.layers.Flatten()) # flattens the 28x28 pixels into long flat vector
model.add(tf.layers.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu))# builds hidden layer 128 neurons (we can tweak) and activation func - use this as default, sigmoid function
model.add(tf.layers.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu)) # second layer
model.add(tf.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.nn.softmax)) # output layer - number of output neurons =classes
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])  # adam is least squares test

model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=3)
#model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=3)

但是，出現以下錯誤：

---

AttributeError Traceback（最近一次通話最近）<

ipython-input-1-3604b3cbf07d> in <module>
     16 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])  # adam is least squares test
     17 
---> 18 model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=3)
     19 #model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=3)
     20 

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py in fit(self, x, y, batch_size, epochs, verbose, callbacks, validation_split, validation_data, shuffle, class_weight, sample_weight, initial_epoch, steps_per_epoch, validation_steps, **kwargs)
   1507         steps_name='steps_per_epoch',
   1508         steps=steps_per_epoch,
-> 1509         validation_split=validation_split)
   1510 
   1511     # Prepare validation data.

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py in _standardize_user_data(self, x, y, sample_weight, class_weight, batch_size, check_steps, steps_name, steps, validation_split)
    991       x, y = next_element
    992     x, y, sample_weights = self._standardize_weights(x, y, sample_weight,
--> 993                                                      class_weight, batch_size)
    994     return x, y, sample_weights
    995 

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py in _standardize_weights(self, x, y, sample_weight, class_weight, batch_size)
   1027       if not self.inputs:
   1028         is_build_called = True
-> 1029         self._set_inputs(x)
   1030 
   1031     if y is not None:

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/checkpointable/base.py in _method_wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs)
    424     self._setattr_tracking = False  # pylint: disable=protected-access
    425     try:
--> 426       method(self, *args, **kwargs)
    427     finally:
    428       self._setattr_tracking = previous_value  # pylint: disable=protected-access

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py in _set_inputs(self, inputs, training)
   1220       else:
   1221         input_shape = (None,) + inputs.shape[1:]
-> 1222         self.build(input_shape=input_shape)
   1223     if context.executing_eagerly():
   1224       self._eager_set_inputs(inputs)

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/sequential.py in build(self, input_shape)
    219       for layer in self.layers:
    220         if not layer.built:
--> 221           with ops.name_scope(layer._name_scope()):
    222             layer.build(shape)
    223           layer.built = True

~/Python-3.6.4/py_36_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/layers/base.py in _name_scope(self)
    139   def _name_scope(self):
    140     """Determines op naming for the Layer."""
--> 141     return self._current_scope.original_name_scope
    142 
    143   def _set_scope(self, scope=None):

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'original_name_scope'

這段代碼在使用CPU版本的tensorflow的筆記本電腦上可以正常工作，但是在虛擬機上卻出現此錯誤。 有任何想法嗎？

Answer 1

我有類似的問題，解決方案是使用

model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu))

代替

model.add(tf.layers.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu))

保存模型需要@Josh回答。

Answer 2

我遇到了同樣的問題，並通過在順序模型的第一層中設置了input_size參數來解決了該問題。

這行： model.add (tf.keras.layers.Flatten())

應該是： model.add (tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_size=(28, 28))