使用 U-SQL 查詢 JSON 嵌套對象

Question

我試圖從下面獲取國家和類別。 我能夠獲得國家，但不能獲得類別。

示例輸入：

[{
    "context": {
        "location": {
            "clientip": "0.0.0.0",
            "continent": "Asia",
            "country": "Singapore"
        },
        "custom": {
            "dimensions": [{
                "Category": "Noah Version"
            }]
        }
    }
}]

我的查詢：

@json =
EXTRACT
    [location] string,
    [device] string,
    [custom.dimensions] string
FROM
    @InputFile
USING new JsonExtractor("context");

@CreateJSONTuple = 
SELECT 
JsonFunctions.JsonTuple([location]) AS LocationData,
JsonFunctions.JsonTuple([device]) AS DeviceData,
JsonFunctions.JsonTuple([custom.dimensions]) AS DimensionData
FROM @json;

@Dataset =
SELECT
LocationData["country"] ?? "NA" AS Country
,LocationData["province"] ?? "NA" AS Province
,LocationData["city"] ?? "N/A" AS City
,DeviceData["osVersion"] ?? "N/A" AS OsVersion
,DeviceData["roleName"] ?? "N/A" AS RoleName
,DimensionData["Category"] ?? "N/A" AS Category
FROM @CreateJSONTuple;


OUTPUT @Dataset
TO @transBlobOutputFile
USING Outputters.Csv(outputHeader:true,quoting:true);

Answer 1

您必須考慮到數組也包含復雜類型。 此外，您不能只使用像EXTRACT [custom.dimensions] string這樣的符號，您還必須為此添加迭代步驟，如下所示：

@json  =
    EXTRACT location String,
            device String,
            custom String
    FROM @InputFile
    USING new Microsoft.Analytics.Samples.Formats.Json.JsonExtractor("context");

@CreateJSONTuple =
    SELECT JsonFunctions.JsonTuple(location) AS LocationData,
           JsonFunctions.JsonTuple(device) AS DeviceData,
           JsonFunctions.JsonTuple(custom, "dimensions[0]") AS DimensionData
    FROM @json;

@result =
    SELECT LocationData["country"] ?? "N/A" AS Country,
           LocationData["province"] ?? "N/A" AS Province,
           LocationData["city"] ?? "N/A" AS City,
           DeviceData["osVersion"] ?? "N/A" AS OsVersion,
           DeviceData["roleName"] ?? "N/A" AS RoleName,
           DimensionData["dimensions[0]"] AS CategoryDimension
    FROM @CreateJSONTuple;

@result =
    SELECT Country,
           Province,
           City,
           OsVersion,
           RoleName,
           JsonFunctions.JsonTuple(CategoryDimension) AS CategoryDimension
    FROM @result;

@result =
    SELECT Country,
           Province,
           City,
           OsVersion,
           RoleName,
           CategoryDimension["Category"] AS Category
    FROM @result;

OUTPUT @result
TO @output
USING Outputters.Csv(outputHeader : true, quoting : true);

這輸出：

“國家”“省”“城市”“OsVersion”“角色名稱”“類別”
“新加坡”“不適用”“不適用”“Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1”“Connexx”“Noah 版本”