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如何使用python划分半個pydicom文件(圖像)?

[英]How to divide in half pydicom files (image) using python?

我有很多圖像(pydicom文件)。 我想分成兩半。 從1張圖片,我想要2張圖片:左邊和右邊。

輸入:1000x1000輸出:500x1000(寬x高)。

目前,我只能讀取一個文件。

ds = pydicom.read_file(image_fps[0]) # read dicom image from filepath 

第一部分,我想把一半放在一個文件夾中,另一半放到第二個。 這就是我所擁有的: 在此處輸入圖像描述這就是我想要的: 在此處輸入圖像描述

我使用Mask-RCNN來對象定位問題。 我想裁剪50%的圖像大小(pydicom文件)。

EDIT1:

import SimpleITK as sitk
    filtered_image = sitk.GetImageFromArray(left_part)
    sitk.WriteImage(filtered_image, '/home/wojtek/Mask/nnna.dcm', True)

我有dicom文件,但我無法顯示它。

this transfer syntax JPEG 2000 Image Compression (Lossless Only), can not be read because Pillow lacks the jpeg 2000 decoder plugin

執行pydicom.dcm_read()您的像素數據可在ds.pixel_array 您可以只切片所需的數據並使用任何合適的庫保存。 在這個例子中,我將使用matplotlib,因為我也用它來驗證我的切片是否正確。 顯然需要調整您的需求,您需要做的一件事就是生成正確的路徑/文件名以便保存。 玩得開心! (此腳本假定文件路徑在paths變量中可用)

import pydicom
import matplotlib

# for testing if the slice is correct
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

for path in paths:
    # read the dicom file
    ds = pydicom.dcmread(path)

    # find the shape of your pixel data
    shape = ds.pixel_array.shape
    # get the half of the x dimension. For the y dimension use shape[0]
    half_x = int(shape[1] / 2)

    # slice the halves
    # [first_axis, second_axis] so [:,:half_x] means slice all from first axis, slice 0 to half_x from second axis
    left_part  = ds.pixel_array[:, :half_x]
    right_part = ds.pixel_array[:,half_x:]

    # to check whether the slices are correct, matplotlib can be convenient
    # plt.imshow(left_part); do not do this in the loop

    # save the files, see the documentation for matplotlib if you want a different format
    # bmp, png are surely supported

    path_to_left_image = 'generate\the\path\and\filename\for\the\left\image.bmp'
    path_to_right_image = 'generate\the\path\and\filename\for\the\right\image.bmp'
    matplotlib.image.imsave(path_to_left_image, left_part)
    matplotlib.image.imsave(path_to_right_image, right_part)


如果要保存DICOM文件,請記住,如果不更新相應的數據,它們可能不是有效的DICOM。 例如,技術上不允許SOP實例UID與原始DICOM文件或任何其他SOP實例UID相同。 這有多重要,取決於你。

使用下面的腳本,您可以定義命名切片,並將在提供的路徑中找到的任何dicom圖像文件拆分到相應的切片中。

import os
import pydicom
import numpy as np

def save_partials(parts, path_to_directory):
    """
    parts: list of tuples, each tuple specifying a name and a list of four slice offsets
    path_to_directory: path to directory containing dicom files
    any file with a .dcm extension will have its image data split into the specified slices and saved accordingly. 
    original file will not be modified
    """

    dir_content = [os.path.join(path_to_directory, item) for item in os.listdir(path_to_directory)]
    files = [i for i in dir_content if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path_to_directory, i))]
    for file in files:
        root, extension = os.path.splitext(file)
        if extension.lower() != '.dcm':
            # not a .dcm file, continue with next iteration of loop
            continue
        for part in parts:
            ds = pydicom.read_file(file)
            if not isinstance(ds.pixel_array, np.ndarray):
                # no image data available
                continue
            part_name = part[0] 
            p = part[1] # slice list
            ds.PixelData = ds.pixel_array[p[0]:p[1], p[2]:p[3]].tobytes()
            ds.Rows = p[1] - p[0]
            ds.Columns = p[3] - p[2]
            ##
            ## Here you can modify any tags using ds.KeyWord
            ##
            new_file_name = "{r}-{pn}{ext}".format(r=root, pn=part_name, ext=extension)
            ds.save_as(new_file_name)
            print('saved {}'.format(new_file_name))


dir_path = '/home/wojtek/Mask'
parts = [('left', [0,512,0,256]),
         ('right', [0,512,256,512])]

save_partials(parts, dir_path)

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