插入記錄器實例的.Net Core 2.2 AutoFac注冊依賴項

Question

工具版本

• asp.net core 2.2
• Autofac 4.9.2

問題

我正在嘗試將記錄器實例注入到已經由Autofac配置為依賴項注入的類中

設定

我有一個查詢數據庫的類。 該類具有由Autofac注入的連接字符串。 以下設置適用。

沒有注入Logger的類：

public class ItemQueries
        : IItemQueries
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString = default(string);

        public ItemQueries(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString) ? connectionString : throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connectionString));
        }

        public async Task<ItemViewModel> GetItemAsync(int id)
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();

                var result = await connection.QueryAsync<dynamic>(
                    @"SELECT *                        
                    FROM dbo.items
                    WHERE Id=@id"
                    , new { id }
                );

                if (result.AsList().Count == 0)
                {
                    throw new KeyNotFoundException();
                }

                return MapItem(result.FirstOrDefault());
            }
        }

        private ItemViewModel MapItem(dynamic result)
        {
            return new ItemViewModel()
            {
                Id = result.Id,
                Name = result.Name
            };
        }
    }

這就是我向Autofac注冊課程的方式：

public class ItemModule
        : Autofac.Module
    {
        public string QueriesConnectionString { get; }

        public ItemModule(string queriesConnectionString)
        {
            QueriesConnectionString = queriesConnectionString;
        }

        protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.Register(c => new ItemQueries(QueriesConnectionString)) // <-- this breaks when I make the below changes because it's looking for an instance of ILogger<ItemQueries>
                .As<IItemQueries>()
                .InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        }
    }

但是，我想將Logger實例注入到ItemQueries類中，因此我將其注入到構造函數中，如下所示：

private readonly ILogger<ItemQueries> _logger;
private readonly string _connectionString = default(string);

        public ItemQueries(ILogger<ItemQueries> logger, string connectionString)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _connectionString = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString) ? connectionString : throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connectionString));
        }

但這破壞了我在Autofac模塊中的注冊。 如何告訴Autofac ItemQueries類需要注入Logger實例？

我以為Autofac能夠鍛煉ItemQueries類需要注入ILogger<>實例（您知道，就好像是魔術一樣！）

Answer 1

您可以在lambda注冊中解決問題。 這就是lambda中的context參數的用途。

builder
  .Register(c =>
    new ItemQueries(QueriesConnectionString, c.Resolve<ILogger<ItemQueries>>()))
  .As<IItemQueries>()
  .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

Answer 2

您需要使用Autofac的功能“工廠”。

這是使用Factory解決方案的設置

private readonly ILogger<ItemQueries> _logger;
private readonly string _connectionString = default(string);

public delegate ItemQueries Factory(string connectionString); // --> here, you create the delegate factory

// connectionString needs to be the first parameter
public ItemQueries(string connectionString, ILogger<ItemQueries> logger) 
{
    _logger = logger;
    _connectionString = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString) ? connectionString : throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connectionString));
}

並且模塊設置應如下所示：

public class ItemModule: Autofac.Module
{
    public string QueriesConnectionString { get; }

    public ItemModule(string queriesConnectionString)
    {
        QueriesConnectionString = queriesConnectionString;
    }

    protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.RegisterType<ItemQueries>();  // --> not sure if needed

        builder.Register(c => 
        {
           var factory = c.Resolve<ItemQueries.Factory>();
           return factory.Invoke(QueriesConnectionString);
        })  
        .As<IItemQueries>()
        .InstancePerLifetimeScope();
    }
}