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[英]How do I sum the first value in each tuple in a list of tuples in Python?
[英]How do I pop item off a list of tuples, based on the value of the first number in each tuple?
我正在嘗試創建一個包含一組數字的所有變體的元組列表。 但是,我想從列表中刪除任何序列相同但偏移一兩個位置的變體。 例如: (-1,1,2)
, (1,2,-1)
& (2,-1,1)
我只想要第一個。
這是我要做的:
import itertools as it
list = [-1, 0, 1, 2]
cycles = []
list_cycle_3 = it.permutations(cycles, 3)
list_cycle_4 = it.permutations(cycles, 4)
for item in list_cycle_3:
cycles.append(item)
for item in list_cycle_4:
cycles.append(item)
print(cycles)
這導致:
[(-1, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 0), (-1, 1, 2), (-1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 1),
(0, -1, 1), (0, -1, 2), (0, 1, -1), (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, -1), (0, 2, 1),
(1, -1, 0), (1, -1, 2), (1, 0, -1), (1, 0, 2), (1, 2, -1), (1, 2, 0),
(2, -1, 0), (2, -1, 1), (2, 0, -1), (2, 0, 1), (2, 1, -1), (2, 1, 0),
(-1, 0, 1, 2), (-1, 0, 2, 1), (-1, 1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 0, 1), (-1, 2, 1, 0), (0, -1, 1, 2), (0, -1, 2, 1), (0, 1, -1, 2), (0, 1, 2, -1),
(0, 2, -1, 1), (0, 2, 1, -1), (1, -1, 0, 2), (1, -1, 2, 0), (1, 0, -1, 2),
(1, 0, 2, -1), (1, 2, -1, 0), (1, 2, 0, -1), (2, -1, 0, 1), (2, -1, 1, 0),
(2, 0, -1, 1), (2, 0, 1, -1), (2, 1, -1, 0), (2, 1, 0, -1)]
那么接下來我要做什么來過濾結果,以便我只有我想要的結果,它們是:
[(-1, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 0), (-1, 1, 2), (-1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 1),
(0, 1, 2), (0, 2, 1), (-1, 0, 1, 2), (-1, 0, 2, 1), (-1, 1, 0, 2),
(-1, 1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 0, 1), (-1, 2, 1, 0)]
如果它有助於列表之間的簡單區別是我想要的列表是所有以 -1 開頭的元組,以及沒有 -1 以 0 開頭的元組
l=[(-1, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 0), (-1, 1, 2), (-1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 1),
(0, -1, 1), (0, -1, 2), (0, 1, -1), (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, -1), (0, 2, 1),
(1, -1, 0), (1, -1, 2), (1, 0, -1), (1, 0, 2), (1, 2, -1), (1, 2, 0),
(2, -1, 0), (2, -1, 1), (2, 0, -1), (2, 0, 1), (2, 1, -1), (2, 1, 0),
(-1, 0, 1, 2), (-1, 0, 2, 1), (-1, 1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 0, 1), (-1, 2, 1, 0), (0, -1, 1, 2), (0, -1, 2, 1), (0, 1, -1, 2), (0, 1, 2, -1),
(0, 2, -1, 1), (0, 2, 1, -1), (1, -1, 0, 2), (1, -1, 2, 0), (1, 0, -1, 2),
(1, 0, 2, -1), (1, 2, -1, 0), (1, 2, 0, -1), (2, -1, 0, 1), (2, -1, 1, 0),
(2, 0, -1, 1), (2, 0, 1, -1), (2, 1, -1, 0), (2, 1, 0, -1)]
l2=[]
for i in l:
if i[0] == -1 :
l2.append(i)
print(l2)
此代碼有效
輸出
[(-1, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 0), (-1, 1, 2), (-1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 1), (-1, 0, 1, 2), (-1, 0, 2, 1), (-1, 1, 0, 2), (-1, 1, 2, 0), (-1, 2, 0, 1), (-1, 2, 1, 0)]
從不包含要過濾的數字的列表開始:
例如,您只需要以 0 開頭的那些。那么您的列表是
l = [-1, 1, 2]
找到所有的兩個元素排列並根據需要過濾它們。 Ant 然后通過映射您的結果集添加 0 作為第一個元素。
例子:
In [2]: from itertools import permutations
In [3]: l = [-1, 1, 2]
In [4]: p = permutations(l, 2)
In [5]: [(0, *t) for t in p]
Out[5]: [(0, -1, 1), (0, -1, 2), (0, 1, -1), (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, -1), (0, 2, 1)]
你可以做一個類似的技巧,比如,那些沒有 -1 並從 0 開始的,從你的列表中省略 -1 和 0,然后將 0 作為第一個元素添加到你的結果集項目中。
並且不要覆蓋代碼中的保留關鍵字:
list = [...] # do not do that
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