計算單個字符串中 char 的出現次數

Question

string = input(" ")
count = string.count()
print(string + str(count))

需要使用for循環來獲取output：ll2a1m1a1

Answer 1

使用itertools中的groupby

>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> s = 'llama'
>>> [[k, len(list(g))] for k, g in groupby(s)]
[['l', 2], ['a', 1], ['m', 1], ['a', 1]]

如果您確實想要您詢問的 output ，請嘗試以下操作，並按照@DanielMesejo 的建議，使用sum(1 for _ in g)而不是len(list(g)) ：

>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> s = 'llama'
>> groups = [[k, sum(1 for _ in g)] for k, g in groupby(s)]
>>> ''.join(f'{a * b}{b}' for a, b in groups)
'll2a1m1a1'

這適用於您想要的任何單詞，假設這個詞是“發生”，所以

>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> s = 'happen'
>> groups = [[k, sum(1 for _ in g)] for k, g in groupby(s)]
>>> ''.join(f'{a * b}{b}' for a, b in groups)
'h1a1pp2e1n1'

Answer 2

看，你必須解釋更多，這會循環並計算每個字母的次數並將其打印出來。

greeting = 'llama'
for i in range(0, len(greeting)):
    #start count at 1 for original instance.
    count = 1
    for k in range(0, len(greeting)):
        # check letters are not the same position letter.
        if not k == i:
            #check if letters match
            if greeting[i] == greeting[k]:
                count += 1
    print(greeting[i] + str(count))

Answer 3

更基本的方法：

string = 'llama'

def get_count_str(s): 
    previous = s[0]
    for c in s[1:]:
        if c != previous:
            yield f'{previous}{len(previous)}'
            previous = c
        else:
            previous += c


    # yield last
    yield f'{previous}{len(previous)}'

print(*get_count_str(string ), sep='')

output：

ll2a1m1a1