“無法加載本機 TensorFlow 運行時。”

Question

因此，我創建了一個程序來從 TensorFlow 加載數據集，但我收到一個錯誤，我不知道這意味着什么。

我的代碼是：

import tensorflow as tf 
from tensorflow import keras
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 

data = keras.dataset_fashion_mnist

(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = data.data_load()

print(train_labels[1])

我應該得到一個數字 output 而不是錯誤。

錯誤是：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "helloworld.py", line 1, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 98, in <module>
    from tensorflow_core import *
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
    module = self._load()
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 44, in _load
    module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

我不知道該怎么做才能解決這個問題以及嘗試什么。 我確保我安裝了 tensorflow 並且我安裝了。 我認為這與圖書館 iteff 有關。

Answer 1

您的錯誤似乎與此類似： https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/22794

一般的解決方案是使用特定版本的 CUDA 和特定版本的 tensorflow，例如

tensorflow-gpu==1.14.0
python 3.6.8
CUDA v10.0
cudnn 7.4.1.5

你能提供你的圖書館版本嗎？ 我建議使用conda在 Windows 上安裝 tensorflow 因為它有助於安裝正確的版本而不是自己設置。

編輯

請嘗試這些步驟（取自 Tensorflow 的文檔： https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip ）

1. Go 到 Visual Studio 下載： https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/older-downloads/

2. Select 可再發行組件和構建工具

3. 下載並安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Update 3

在 windows 上啟用長路徑： https://superuser.com/questions/1119883/windows-10-enable-ntfs-long-paths-policy-option-missing

最后，請確保您的 CPU 支持 AVX 指令： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions#CPUs_with_AVX