[英]“Failed to load native TensorFlow runtime.”
因此,我创建了一个程序来从 TensorFlow 加载数据集,但我收到一个错误,我不知道这意味着什么。
我的代码是:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = keras.dataset_fashion_mnist
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = data.data_load()
print(train_labels[1])
我应该得到一个数字 output 而不是错误。
错误是:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "helloworld.py", line 1, in <module>
import tensorflow as tf
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 98, in <module>
from tensorflow_core import *
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
module = self._load()
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 44, in _load
module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "C:\Users\Khosr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
我不知道该怎么做才能解决这个问题以及尝试什么。 我确保我安装了 tensorflow 并且我安装了。 我认为这与图书馆 iteff 有关。
您的错误似乎与此类似: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/22794
一般的解决方案是使用特定版本的 CUDA 和特定版本的 tensorflow,例如
tensorflow-gpu==1.14.0
python 3.6.8
CUDA v10.0
cudnn 7.4.1.5
你能提供你的图书馆版本吗? 我建议使用conda
在 Windows 上安装 tensorflow 因为它有助于安装正确的版本而不是自己设置。
编辑
请尝试这些步骤(取自 Tensorflow 的文档: https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip )
Go 到 Visual Studio 下载: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/older-downloads/
Select 可再发行组件和构建工具
下载并安装 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Update 3
在 windows 上启用长路径: https://superuser.com/questions/1119883/windows-10-enable-ntfs-long-paths-policy-option-missing
最后,请确保您的 CPU 支持 AVX 指令: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions#CPUs_with_AVX
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