相同功能的不同輸出

Question

我在 python 中實現了 KNN 算法。

import math

            #height,width,deepth,thickness,Label
data_set = [(2,9,8,4, "Good"),
            (3,7,7,9, "Bad"),
            (10,3,10,3, "Good"),
            (2,9,6,10, "Good"),
            (3,3,2,5, "Bad"),
            (2,8,5,6, "Bad"),
            (7,2,3,10, "Good"),
            (1,10,8,10, "Bad"),
            (2,8,1,10, "Good")
            ]


A = (3,2,1,5)
B = (8,3,1,2)
C = (6,10,8,3)
D = (9,6,4,1)


distances = []
labels = []

def calc_distance(datas,test):
    for data in datas:
        distances.append(
            ( round(math.sqrt(((data[0] - test[0])**2 + (data[1] - test[1])**2 + (data[2] - test[2])**2 + (data[3] - test[3])**2)), 3), data[4] )) 
    return distances

def most_frequent(list1): 
    return max(set(list1), key = list1.count) 

def get_neibours(k):
    distances.sort()
    print(distances[:k])
    for distance in distances[:k]:
        labels.append(distance[1])
    print("It can be classified as: ", end="")
    print(most_frequent(labels))



calc_distance(data_set,D)
get_neibours(7)

calc_distance(data_set,D)
get_neibours(7)

我大部分時間工作得很好，我得到了正確的標簽。 例如對於 D，我確實得到標簽“好”。 但是我發現了一個錯誤，例如當我調用它兩次時：

 calc_distance(data_set,D)
get_neibours(7)

calc_distance(data_set,D)
get_neibours(7)

我運行了幾次，我得到了不同的輸出——“好”和“壞”，當我運行程序幾次時..

一定有我無法找出的錯誤。

Answer 1

問題是您使用相同的距離和標簽，對第 k 個元素進行排序和獲取。 在函數內創建列表並返回它。 檢查下面的修改。

import math

data_set = [
    (2,9,8,4, "Good"),
    (3,7,7,9, "Bad"),
    (10,3,10,3, "Good"),
    (2,9,6,10, "Good"),
    (3,3,2,5, "Bad"),
    (2,8,5,6, "Bad"),
    (7,2,3,10, "Good"),
    (1,10,8,10, "Bad"),
    (2,8,1,10, "Good"),
]

A = (3,2,1,5)
B = (8,3,1,2)
C = (6,10,8,3)
D = (9,6,4,1)

def calc_distance(datas, test):
    distances = []
    for data in datas:
        distances.append(
            ( round(math.sqrt(((data[0] - test[0])**2 + (data[1] - test[1])**2 + (data[2] - test[2])**2 + (data[3] - test[3])**2)), 3), data[4] ))
    return distances

def most_frequent(list1):
    return max(set(list1), key = list1.count)

def get_neibours(distances, k):
    labels = []
    distances.sort()
    print(distances[:k])
    for distance in distances[:k]:
        labels.append(distance[1])
    print("It can be classified as: ", end="")
    print(most_frequent(labels))

distances = calc_distance(data_set,D)
get_neibours(distances, 7)

distances = calc_distance(data_set,D)
get_neibours(distances, 7) 

[(7.071, '好'), (8.062, '壞'), (8.888, '壞'), (9.11, '好'), (10.1, '好'), (10.488, '壞'), ( 11.958, 'Good')] 可歸類為：Good

[(7.071, '好'), (8.062, '壞'), (8.888, '壞'), (9.11, '好'), (10.1, '好'), (10.488, '壞'), ( 11.958, 'Good')] 可歸類為：Good