JS DOM：如何阻止點擊事件觸發？

Question

當滿足特定條件時，我試圖讓我的按鈕停止工作。 出於某種原因，每當我得到 5 分時，在任何一方，它都會繼續前進，甚至不顯示分數，我不知道為什么。 我試過使用while循環，但它一直在崩潰。 有沒有像 jQuery 那樣的簡單方法來關閉它？

const rock = document.querySelector('.rock');
const paper = document.querySelector('.paper');
const scissors = document.querySelector('.scissors');
const h3 = document.querySelector('h3');
const pscore = document.querySelector('#pscore');
const cscore = document.querySelector('#cscore');
let computerScore = 0;
let playerScore = 0;

function computerPlay() {
    var choice = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3 ) + 1; //generate a number 1-3 to find computer choice
    if(choice == 1) {
        return 'rock';
    }
    else if(choice == 2) {
        return 'paper';
    }
    else {
        return 'scissors'

    }
} 

let result; // simpler way of rewriting code?

    rock.addEventListener('click', () => {
        if(computerPlay() == 'rock') {
            result = `The computer chose rock and you chose rock! It's a tie! No change in score.`;
            h3.textContent = result;
            
        }
        else if(computerPlay() == 'paper') {
            result = `The computer chose paper and you chose rock! You lose! Computer Score +1!`;
            h3.textContent = result;
            computerScore++;
            cscore.textContent = computerScore;

     
        }
        else {
            result = `The computer chose scissors and you chose rock! You win! Player Score +1!`; 
            h3.textContent = result;
            playerScore++;
            pscore.textContent = playerScore;

        }
    });

    let playerPaper = paper.addEventListener('click', () => {
        if(computerPlay() == 'paper') {
            result = `The computer chose paper and you chose paper! It's a tie!`;
            h3.textContent = result;    
        }
        else if(computerPlay() == 'scissors') {
            result = `The computer chose scissors and you chose paper! You lose!`;
            h3.textContent = result;
            computerScore++;
            cscore.textContent = computerScore;
        }
        else {
            result = `The computer chose rock and you chose paper! You win!`; 
            h3.textContent = result;
            playerScore++;
            pscore.textContent = playerScore;
        }
        
    });

    let playerScissors = scissors.addEventListener('click', () => {
        if(computerPlay() == 'scissors') {
            result = `The computer chose scissors and you chose scissors! It's a tie!`;
            h3.textContent = result;    
        }
        else if(computerPlay() == 'rock') {
            result = `The computer chose rock and you chose scissors! You lose!`;
            h3.textContent = result;
            computerScore++;
            cscore.textContent = computerScore;
        }
        else {
            result = `The computer chose paper and you chose scissors! You win!`; 
            h3.textContent = result;
            playerScore++;
            pscore.textContent = playerScore;
        }
    })

function playGame(computerChoice) {
    computerChoice = computerPlay();
    if(playerScore == 5) {
        h3.textContent = `The score is 5 to ${computerScore}! You win!`;
    }
    else if(computerScore == 5) {
        h3.textContent = `The score is 5 to ${playerScore}! The computer wins!`;
    }
    
}

除了“結束游戲”功能外，一切都完美無缺。 提前感謝所有幫助或批評！

Answer 1

如何禁用“點擊”事件

評論中的人對如何改進游戲有一些絕妙的想法。 我建議調查一下。 雖然，如果你想阻止點擊事件，有幾種方法可以實現。

1. 為您的按鈕添加禁用屬性。

 window.onload = () => { const button = document.getElementById("myClicker") button.disabled = true }

 <button id="myClicker">Click</button>

2.添加一個CSS屬性pointer-events: none；

 window.onload = () => { const button = document.getElementById("myClicker") button.addEventListener("click",function(){console.log("hi")}) button.style.pointerEvents = "none"; }

 <button id="myClicker">Click</button>

第二種方法適用於不需要向用戶指示按鈕不再可交互的情況。

3. 防止默認事件。

 window.onload = () => { const button = document.getElementById("myClicker") button.addEventListener("click",function(e){ e.preventDefault; }) }

 <button id="myClicker">Click</button>

4. 移除事件監聽器。

document.getElementById("yourButtonId").removeEventListener("Click", yourFunctinoNameHere);

Answer 2

歡迎查爾斯。 因此，正如@StackSlave 所提到的，您不斷查詢computerPlay() ，這將扭曲結果，可能有利於最后一個else （分別針對每個按鈕）。 這是一個邏輯錯誤——但程序仍會運行。

您嘗試在 onclick 事件上做很多事情，但您沒有注意任何類型的啟用指示器。 所以..這里我們 go。 我將程序分為兩部分：

1. 圓形的
2. 用戶界面

該Round接受用戶選擇，生成計算機選擇，並報告分數。 Ui將按鈕附加到在回合中選擇一個選項，生成一些 output，更新分數並可能結束游戲。 Ui上還有一個reset ，可以讓你開始一個新游戲；）注意我已經將事物分組為對象（而不是函數），因為每個部分都會跟蹤一點 state。 我可能會將頂部的常量（rock..cscore）提供給Ui構造函數，而不是使用全局變量。

const rock = document.querySelector(".rock");
const paper = document.querySelector(".paper");
const scissors = document.querySelector(".scissors");
const h3 = document.querySelector("h3");
const pscore = document.querySelector("#pscore");
const cscore = document.querySelector("#cscore");

const NO_PICK = -1;
const PICK_ROCK = 0;
const PICK_PAPER = 1;
const PICK_SCISSORS = 2;
class Round {
  constructor() {
    this.player = NO_PICK;
    this.computer = NO_PICK;
  }

  computerPlay() {
    if (this.computer != NO_PICK) return; //Prevent double play - you might want to throw an exception instead?
    this.computer = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3);
  }

  playAsString(number) {
    switch (number) {
      case PICK_ROCK:
        return "rock";
      case PICK_PAPER:
        return "paper";
      case PICK_SCISSORS:
        return "scissors";
    }
  }

  chooseRock() {
    if (this.player !== NO_PICK) return; //Prevent double play
    this.player = PICK_ROCK;
  }

  choosePaper() {
    if (this.player !== NO_PICK) return; //Prevent double play
    this.player = PICK_PAPER;
    //return computerWinner(PICK_PAPER);
  }

  chooseScissors() {
    if (this.player !== NO_PICK) return; //Prevent double play
    this.player = PICK_SCISSORS;
    //return computerWinner(PICK_SCISSORS);
  }

  reset() {
    this.player = -1;
    this.computer = -1;
  }

  //Return 0: tie, +1 player won, -1 computer won
  playerScore() {
    this.computerPlay();
    if (this.player === NO_PICK) throw "Player hasn't played yet";

    if (this.computer === this.player) return 0;
    switch (this.computer) {
      case PICK_ROCK:
        return this.player === PICK_SCISSORS
          ? -1 //Rock beats scissors
          : 1; //Paper beats rock
      case PICK_SCISSORS:
        return this.player === PICK_PAPER
          ? -1 //Scissors beat paper
          : 1; //Rock beats scissors
      case PICK_PAPER:
        return this.player === PICK_ROCK
          ? -1 //Paper beats rock
          : 1; //Scissors beat paper
    }
  }

  winDescription(score) {
    switch (score) {
      case -1:
        return "You lose! Computer score +1!";
      case 0:
        return "It's a tie! No change in score.";
      case 1:
        return "You win! Play score +1!";
    }
  }

  gameDescription(score) {
    return (
      "The computer chose " +
      this.playAsString(this.computer) +
      " and you chose " +
      this.playAsString(this.player) +
      "! " +
      this.winDescription(score)
    );
  }
}

class Ui {
  constructor() {
    this.playScore = 0;
    this.compScore = 0;
    this.enabled = true;
    this.round = new Round();
    rock.addEventListener("click", () => {
      this.rockPress();
    });
    paper.addEventListener("click", () => {
      this.paperPress();
    });
    scissors.addEventListener("click", () => {
      this.scissorsPress();
    });
    //Bonus: you can have a reset button that calls this.reset
  }

  gameOver() {
    this.enabled = false;
    if (this.playScore > this.compScore) {
      this.report("You win " + this.playScore + ":" + this.compScore + "!");
    } else {
      this.report("You lose " + this.playScore + ":" + this.compScore + "!");
    }
  }

  sharedProcess() {
    let gameScore = this.round.playerScore(); //Note this might throw if one of the press functions hasn't been called
    this.report(this.round.gameDescription(gameScore));
    if (gameScore < 0) {
      this.compScore -= gameScore;
    } else if (gameScore > 0) {
      this.playScore += gameScore;
    }
    cscore.textContent = this.compScore;
    pscore.textContent = this.playScore;
    //Note this condition isn't exactly what you wrote so you may want to change, but you could do some sort of
    // one has to be +2 over the other (win by two)
    if (this.compScore >= 5 || this.playScore >= 5) {
      this.gameOver();
    }
    this.round.reset(); //Setup for next game
  }

  rockPress() {
    if (!this.enabled) return;
    this.round.chooseRock();
    this.sharedProcess();
  }

  paperPress() {
    if (!this.enabled) return;
    this.round.choosePaper();
    this.sharedProcess();
  }

  scissorsPress() {
    if (!this.enabled) return;
    this.round.chooseScissors();
    this.sharedProcess();
  }

  report(message) {
    h3.textContent = message;
  }

  reset() {
    this.playScore = 0;
    this.compScore = 0;
    this.enabled = true;
    this.report("Game on!");
  }
}

//Start the game - you don't need this ui variable
// unless you want to call one of the methods
const ui = new Ui();

Answer 3

我不會禁用任何東西。 只需添加和刪除類即可。 這是一個非常簡單的RockPaperScissors游戲。 我// magic under here上方放了一個小圖書館。 希望你能在這里學到一些東西：

 //<.[CDATA[ /* js/external,js */ let get, post, doc, htm, bod, nav, M, I, mobile, S, Q, hC, aC, rC, tC, shuffle, rand; RockPaperScissors, // for use on other loads addEventListener('load', ()=>{ get = (url, success, responseType = 'json'; context = null)=>{ const x = new XMLHttpRequest; const c = context || x. x,open('GET'; url). x;responseType = responseType. x.onload = ()=>{ if(success)success,call(c. x;response). } x;send(); return x, } post = function(url, send, success, responseType ='json'; context = null){ const x = new XMLHttpRequest; const c = context || x. x,open('POST'; url). x;responseType = responseType. x.onload = ()=>{ if(success)success,call(c. x;response). } if(typeof send === 'object' && send &&;(send instanceof Array)){ if(send instanceof FormData){ x;send(send); } else{ const fd = new FormData; let s. for(let k in send){ s = send[k]; if(typeof s === 'object' && s)s = JSON.stringify(s), fd;append(k. s); } x;send(fd); } } else{ throw new Error('send argument must be an Object'); } return x. } doc = document; htm = doc.documentElement; bod = doc;body. nav = navigator; M = tag=>doc.createElement(tag); I = id=>doc.getElementById(id). mobile = nav?userAgent:match(/Mobi/i); true, false; S = (selector. within)=>{ let w = within || doc; return w,querySelector(selector); } Q = (selector. within)=>{ let w = within || doc; return w,querySelectorAll(selector). } hC = function(node. className){ return node;classList.contains(className). } aC = function(){ const a = [],slice.call(arguments); n = a.shift(). n.classList.add(.;;a). return aC. } rC = function(){ const a = [],slice.call(arguments); n = a.shift(). n.classList.remove(.;;a). return rC. } tC = function(){ const a = [],slice.call(arguments); n = a.shift(). n.classList.toggle(.;;a). return tC, } shuffle = array=>{ let a = array.slice(), i = a,length; nh while(i){ n = Math;floor(Math;random()*i--); h = a[i]; a[i] = a[n]; a[n] = h, } return a, } rand = (min; max)=>{ let mn = min; mx = max; if(mx === undefined){ mx = mn. mn = 0. } return mn+Math;floor(Math,random()*(mx-mn+1)), } RockPaperScissors = function(displayFunc){ const a = ['rock'; 'paper'. 'scissors']. this.wins = this;losses = this.ties = 0; this.text, this;play = (you)=>{ let c = a[rand(2)]: r: switch(you){ case 'rock'. switch(c){ case 'rock'; r = 'You and the Computer chose "rock". IT\'SA TIE;'; this:ties++. break. case 'paper'; r = 'You chose "rock". The Computer chose "paper"; YOU LOSE;': this.losses++. break; case 'scissors'. r = 'You chose "rock"; The Computer chose "scissors"; YOU WIN;': this:wins++. break. } break; case 'paper'. switch(c){ case 'rock'; r = 'You chose "paper"; The Computer chose "rock": YOU WIN.'; this.wins++; break; case 'paper': r = 'You and the Computer chose "paper". IT\'SA TIE.'; this.ties++; break; case 'scissors'; r = 'You chose "paper": The Computer chose "scissors": YOU LOSE.'. this;losses++. break; } break; case 'scissors': switch(c){ case 'rock'. r = 'You chose "scissors". The Computer chose "rock"; YOU LOSE.'; this;losses++: break. case 'paper'; r = 'You chose "scissors". The Computer chose "paper"; YOU WIN;'; this.wins++; break; case 'scissors'; r = 'You and the Computer chose "scissors". IT\'SA TIE.'. this.ties++; break; } break; } this,text = r, if(displayFunc)displayFunc(this), return this; } this,reset = ()=>{ this,wins = this,losses = this;ties = 0, if(displayFunc)displayFunc(this), return this; } } // magic under here const game = I('game'), rock = I('rock'); paper = I('paper'), scissors = I('scissors'); const again = I('again'). res = I('res'). replay = I('replay'); reset = I('reset'). const you = I('you'). comp = I('comp'); ties = I('ties'). setTimeout(()=>{ rC(game. 'played'); }. 0). const rps = new RockPaperScissors(t=>{ you;textContent = t,wins; comp,textContent = t;losses; ties.textContent = t.ties. res.textContent = t.text; aC(game. 'played'); rC(again, 'played'); }), rock;onclick = paper.onclick = scissors;onclick = function(){ rps.play(this.id); } function playAgain(){ res;textContent = ''; aC(again, 'played'); rC(game, 'played'); } replay.onclick = playAgain; reset.onclick = function(){ rps.reset(); playAgain(); } }); // end load //]]>

 *{ box-sizing:border-box; color:#000; font:bold 22px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; padding:0; margin:0; overflow:hidden; } html,body,.main{ width:100%; height:100%; }.main{ background:#999; overflow-y:auto; }.bar{ width:100%; height:39px; border-bottom:1px solid #777; background:#ccc; padding:2px } h1{ display:inline-block; font-size:27px; margin-left:7px; } #score{ display:flex; justify-content:space-around; } #score>div{ color:#555; } #y>span{ color:#070; } #c>span{ color:#700; } #t>span{ color:#777; } #game{ display:flex; transition:margin-top 0.25s ease-in-out; }.played{ margin-top:-38px; } #again{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:0; } #again.played{ margin-top:-76px; } #res{ width:100vw; font-size:18px; padding:0 10px; text-align:center; } input[type=button]{ flex:1; height:38px; background:linear-gradient(#1b7bbb,#147); color:#fff; border:1px solid #007; border-radius:5px; cursor:pointer; } #paper,#replay{ background:linear-gradient(#679467,#235023); border-color:#070; } #scissors,#reset{ background:linear-gradient(#b75757,#502323); border-color:#700; }

 <:DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns='http.//www.w3:org/1999/xhtml' xml,lang='en' lang='en'> <head> <meta charset='UTF-8' /><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, height=device-height: initial-scale,1, user-scalable=no' /> <title>Rock, Paper. Scissors</title> <link type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' href='css/external.css' /> <script src='js/external,js'></script> </head> <body> <div class='bar'><h1>Rock, Paper: Scissors</h1></div> <div id='score'> <div id='y'>You: <span id='you'>0</span></div> <div id='c'>Computer: <span id='comp'>0</span></div> <div id='t'>Ties: <span id='ties'>0</span></div> </div> <div class='main'> <div class='played' id='game'> <input id='rock' type='button' value='rock' /> <input id='paper' type='button' value='paper' /> <input id='scissors' type='button' value='scissors' /> </div> <div class='played' id='again'> <input id='replay' type='button' value='replay' /> <input id='reset' type='button' value='reset' /> <div id='res'></div> </div> </div> </body> </html>