.NET Core 3.1 - HostingEnvironment 不包含 MapPath 的定義

Question

我正在使用 .NET Core 3.1，我正嘗試通過提供私鑰連接到 Google 的索引 API。 我看過類似的東西： Google Indexing API Batch Request using .NET and https://hamidmosalla.com/2019/12/07/using-google-indexing-api-with-google-api-client-library-for 示例。網/

這是我的代碼：

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Requests;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Indexing.v3;
using Google.Apis.Indexing.v3.Data;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal;

public static class MyClassDownloader {
    public static GoogleCredential GetGoogleCredential()
    {    
        string path = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("/PrivateKey/myprivatekey.json");
        GoogleCredential credential;
    
        using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            credential = GoogleCredential.FromStream(stream).CreateScoped(new[] { "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing" });
        }
    
        return credential;
    }
}

但是，我在有關MapPath的行中收到錯誤消息：

'HostingEnvironment' does not contain a definition for 'MapPath'

我曾嘗試查看IHostingEnvironment ，之后我了解到IWebHostEnvironment已棄用它。 無論我是在開發中還是在生產中，如何為我的 JSON 文件獲取正確的物理路徑？

Answer 1

我將MyClassDownloader更改為不是 static 並添加一個將IWebHostEnvironment作為參數的構造函數，該參數將保存在MyClassDownloader內的變量中。 然后，需要在Startup.ConfigureServices()中注冊MyClassDownloader 。 最后，在所有MyClassDownloader.GetGoogleCredential()的地方（例如在控制器中）， MyClassDownloader的實例都需要可用。 該實例通過將其注入到使用類（例如控制器）的構造函數中而可用。

示例（我沒有測試該代碼）：

// MyClassDownloader.cs
// Make MyClassDownloader non static and add constructor
public class MyClassDownloader 
{
    private readonly IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment;

    public MyClassDownloader(IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment) 
    {
        this.webHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
    }

    // Method not static any more
    public GoogleCredential GetGoogleCredential()
    {    
        // Depending on the hosting OS you might have to use backslash but I'm
        // not sure about that
        string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(
            webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, 
            "/PrivateKey/myprivatekey.json");

        GoogleCredential credential;
    
        using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            credential = GoogleCredential.FromStream(stream).CreateScoped(new[] { "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing" });
        }
    
        return credential;
    }
}

// Startup.cs
public class Startup 
{
    // ... some code

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // ... some code
        
        // Register newly non static MyClassDownloader so it can be injected
        // into classes that need it.
        services.AddTransient<MyClassDownloader>();

        // ... some more code
    }

    // ... some more code
}

// GoogleCredentialConsumer.cs
// Sample class that needs an instance of GoogleCredential. 
// To obtain the GoogleCredential instance, it needs a MyClassDownloader. 
// Might be a controller or another class
public class GoogleCredentialConsumer 
{
    private readonly MyClassDownloader myClassDownloader;

    public GoogleCredentialConsumer(MyClassDownloader myClassDownloader)
    {
        this.myClassDownloader = myClassDownloader;
    }

    public void MethodThatNeedsGoogleCredential()
    {
        var theGoogleCredential = myClassDownloader.GetGoogleCredential();
        // yay, finally I have it!
    }
}