需要 pycharm 中 pyinstaller 的幫助

Question

我正在嘗試從我的 pycharm 項目構建一個 exe 文件，但沒有成功。 我已經嘗試了幾種來自 Internet 的解決方案，但它們對我不起作用。 dist 文件夾中沒有任何內容。 我使用的語句是“pyinstaller main.py”。 我還將 pyinstaller 從 4.2 升級到 5.0，但仍然無法正常工作。 請幫忙。 謝謝

這是來自 Pycharm 終端的 output。

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.18363.1440]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

(venv) C:\Users\Ghia\PycharmProjects\test>pyinstaller main.py
130 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.2
130 INFO: Python: 3.9.2
130 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
130 INFO: wrote C:\Users\Ghia\PycharmProjects\test\main.spec
137 INFO: UPX is not available.
140 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\Ghia\\PycharmProjects\\test',
 'C:\\Users\\Ghia\\PycharmProjects\\test']
150 INFO: checking Analysis
150 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
159 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
170 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
190 WARNING: Several hooks defined for module 'win32ctypes.core'. Please take care they do not conflict.
199 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6866 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre
_find_module_path\\hook-distutils.py'.
6870 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\\lib'

9638 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
9848 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
9856 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\scripts\python.exe
9879 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\Ghia\PycharmProjects\test\main.py
10145 INFO: Processing module hooks...
10146 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10148 INFO: Excluding import of doctest from module difflib
10148 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10150 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10459 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10461 INFO: Excluding import of doctest from module heapq
10462 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-multiprocessing.util.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks
'...
10464 INFO: Excluding import of test from module multiprocessing.util
10464 INFO: Excluding import of test.support from module multiprocessing.util
10464 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10466 INFO: Excluding import of argparse from module pickle
10466 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-sysconfig.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10468 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10838 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-_tkinter.py' from 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'...
10850 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_tkinter.pyd
11370 INFO: checking Tree
11489 INFO: checking Tree
11779 INFO: checking Tree
11819 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
11824 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
11829 INFO: Including run-time hook 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks\\pyi_rth_multiprocessi
ng.py'
11834 INFO: Including run-time hook 'c:\\users\\ghia\\pycharmprojects\\test\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks\\pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
11843 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
11860 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_multiprocessing.pyd
11888 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\unicodedata.pyd
11917 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\select.pyd
11945 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_socket.pyd
11988 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_decimal.pyd
12024 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_overlapped.pyd
12072 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_ssl.pyd
12106 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_queue.pyd
12135 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\pyexpat.pyd
12156 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_asyncio.pyd
12179 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_hashlib.pyd
12208 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_lzma.pyd
12235 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_bz2.pyd
12269 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_ctypes.pyd
12305 WARNING: lib not found: python39.dll dependency of C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\DL
Ls\_tkinter.pyd
12621 INFO: Looking for eggs
12621 INFO: Python library not in binary dependencies. Doing additional searching...
12623 WARNING: Can not get binary dependencies for file: C:\Users\Ghia\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra
8p0\python.exe
12623 WARNING:   Reason: 'The file is empty'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\Ghia\PycharmProjects\test\venv\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 114, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 65, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 725, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 672, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "C:\Users\Ghia\PycharmProjects\test\main.spec", line 6, in <module>
    a = Analysis(['main.py'],
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 242, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 160, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 476, in assemble
    self._check_python_library(self.binaries)
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 569, in _check_python_library
    python_lib = bindepend.get_python_library_path()
  File "c:\users\ghia\pycharmprojects\test\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 945, in get_python_library_path
    raise IOError(msg)
OSError: Python library not found: python39.dll, libpython3.9m.dll, libpython3.9.dll, libpython39.dll, libpython39m.dll
    This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library files.
    This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of Python installation.

    * On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
      * apt-get install python3-dev
      * apt-get install python-dev
    * If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

Answer 1

升級 pip 並嘗試從 github repo 安裝 pyinstaller

python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip
python.exe -m pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/archive/develop.zip

之后嘗試構建exe文件。 pyinstaller "filename"

Answer 2

'pyinstaller' 不是內部或外部命令、可運行程序或批處理文件。 它給了我這個