如何在 pandas dataframe 列中創建嵌套數組

Question

我有 dataframe (df)如下所示

輸入

ShipID                                                                             CustomerCode  
['USWPR04-20210429-S-00001', 'USWPR04-20210429-S-00002','USWPR04-20210429-S-00006']    USWPR04
['MSLPR04-20210429-S-00001', 'MSLPR04-20210429-S-00002']                               MSLPR04

我需要創建名為df['LinkID']新列，它是上述列的嵌套數組。

Output

df['LinkID']

[{ "shipID": "USWPR04-20210429-S-00001", "customerCode": "USWPR04", "shiNumber": "20210429-S-00001" },
 { "shipID": "USWPR04-20210429-S-00002", "customerCode": "USWPR04", "shipNumber": "20210429-S-00002" },
 { "ShipID": "USWPR04-20210429-S-00002", "customerCode": "USWPR04", "shipNumber": "20210429-S-00006" }]

[{ "shipID": "MSLPR04-20210429-S-00001", "customerCode": "MSLPR04", "shiNumber": "20210429-S-00001" },
{ "shipID": "MSLPR04-20210429-S-00002", "customerCode": "MSLPR04", "shipNumber": "20210429-S-00002" }]

最終 Dataframe Output

ShipID                                                                             CustomerCode   link
['USWPR04-20210429-S-00001', 'USWPR04-20210429-S-00002','USWPR04-20210429-S-00006']    USWPR04    [{ "shipID": "USWPR04-20210429-S-00001", "customerCode": "USWPR04", "shiNumber": "20210429-S-00001" },{ "shipID": "USWPR04-20210429-S-00002", "customerCode": "USWPR04", "shipNumber": "20210429-S-00002" },{ "ShipID": "USWPR04-20210429-S-00002", "customerCode": "USWPR04", "shipNumber": "20210429-S-00006" }]
['MSLPR04-20210429-S-00001', 'MSLPR04-20210429-S-00002']                               MSLPR04    [{ "shipID": "MSLPR04-20210429-S-00001", "customerCode": "MSLPR04", "shiNumber": "20210429-S-00001" },{ "shipID": "MSLPR04-20210429-S-00002", "customerCode": "MSLPR04", "shipNumber": "20210429-S-00002" }]

如何才能做到這一點？

Answer 1

更新的答案：

腳步：

1. 如果需要，請使用eval 。
2. 分解 ShipID 上的ShipID 。
3. 使用.str.split方法提取shipNumber 。
4. 使用to_dict('records')並再次將其加載到 dataframe 中。
5. 使用groupby和agg使用list將其轉換回原始結構。

# df.ShipID = df.ShipID.apply(eval)
df2 = df.explode('ShipID')
df2['shipNumber'] = df2.ShipID.str.split('-',1).str[-1]
df2['link'] = pd.DataFrame({'link': df2.to_dict('records')})
df['link'] = df2.groupby(df2.index).agg(list)['link']