XGBoost Loss 不會隨 HyperOpt 改變

Question

我正在嘗試使用 HyperOpt 優化我的 XGBoost model 上的超參數，但損失並沒有隨着每次迭代而改變。 您可以在下面找到我的代碼：

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=random_state)

space={'max_depth': hp.quniform("max_depth", 3, 18, 1),
        'gamma': hp.uniform ('gamma', 1,9),
        'reg_alpha' : hp.quniform('reg_alpha', 40,180,1),
        'reg_lambda' : hp.uniform('reg_lambda', 0,1),
        'colsample_bytree' : hp.uniform('colsample_bytree', 0.5,1),
        'min_child_weight' : hp.quniform('min_child_weight', 0, 10, 1),
        'learning_rate': hp.uniform('learning_rate', 0, 1),
        'n_estimators': 100000,
        'seed': random_state
    }

def objective(space):
    clf=xgb.XGBClassifier(
                    n_estimators =space['n_estimators'], max_depth = int(space['max_depth']), gamma = space['gamma'],
                    reg_alpha = int(space['reg_alpha']),min_child_weight=int(space['min_child_weight']),
                    colsample_bytree=int(space['colsample_bytree']))
    
    evaluation = [( X_train, y_train), ( X_test, y_test)]
    
    clf.fit(X_train, y_train,
            eval_set=evaluation, eval_metric="auc",
            early_stopping_rounds=10,verbose=False)

    pred = clf.predict(X_test)
    accuracy = f1_score(y_test, pred>0.5)
    print ("SCORE:", accuracy)
    return {'loss': 1-accuracy, 'status': STATUS_OK }

trials = Trials()

best_hyperparams = fmin(fn = objective,
                        space = space,
                        algo = tpe.suggest,
                        max_evals = 1000,
                        trials = trials)

運行此代碼后，分數不會改變。 output如下圖：

SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
SCORE:                                                                            
0.8741788782213239                                                                
100%|██████████| 100/100 [00:21<00:00,  4.57trial/s, best loss: 0.1258211217786761]

Answer 1

您的代碼的問題在於您正在將參數轉換為 int ，因此您會得到相同的損失。 例如colsample_bytree=int(space['colsample_bytree'])由於int() ) 將始終為零，因此要解決您的問題，請不要將 float 參數轉換為 int。

clf=xgb.XGBClassifier(
                    n_estimators =space['n_estimators'], max_depth = int(space['max_depth']), 
                    gamma = space['gamma'], reg_alpha = int(space['reg_alpha']),
                    min_child_weight=space['min_child_weight'],
                    colsample_bytree=space['colsample_bytree'])

注意：n_estimators、max_depth 和 reg_alpha 需要 Int