如何通過電子郵件發送 Python 數據框？

Question

我在通過電子郵件發送 DataFrame 時遇到問題。 每當我導出或打印它時，DataFrame 看起來都很好。 然而，通過電子郵件，它看起來一團糟。

當然，我已經嘗試過 Pandas 提供的to_html選項。 還有來自pretty_html_table包的build_table 。

每當我通過電子郵件發送數據幀時，它都會返回：


Dear mister X,

Please have a look at these numbers. There is a big change in revenue since 11-10-2021 compared to 10-10-2021:

 <p><table border="0" class="dataframe">
  <thead>
    <tr style="text-align: right;">
      <th style = "background-color: #FFFFFF;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;color: #305496;text-align: left;border-bottom: 2px solid #305496;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">Product Category</th>
      <th style = "background-color: #FFFFFF;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;color: #305496;text-align: left;border-bottom: 2px solid #305496;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">Source / Medium</th>
      <th style = "background-color: #FFFFFF;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;color: #305496;text-align: left;border-bottom: 2px solid #305496;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">Avg. Rev. Period 1</th>
      <th style = "background-color: #FFFFFF;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;color: #305496;text-align: left;border-bottom: 2px solid #305496;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">Avg. Rev. Period 2</th>
      <th style = "background-color: #FFFFFF;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;color: #305496;text-align: left;border-bottom: 2px solid #305496;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">Percentage Change</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td style = "background-color: #D9E1F2;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;text-align: left;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">TEST</td>
      <td style = "background-color: #D9E1F2;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;text-align: left;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">TEST</td>
      <td style = "background-color: #D9E1F2;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;text-align: left;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">0.01</td>
      <td style = "background-color: #D9E1F2;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;text-align: left;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">100</td>
      <td style = "background-color: #D9E1F2;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif;font-size: medium;text-align: left;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;width: auto">-52</td>
    </tr>
.........

我認為這可能與我用來發送電子郵件的代碼有關。 我想在其中插入不同的變量。 這是電子郵件的代碼：


email_df = build_table(df, "blue_light")
subject = f"Subject: blablabla - {today}"
message = f"\n\nDear mister X, \n\n Please have a look at these numbers. There is a big change in revenue since {period 1} compared to {period 2}: \n\n {email_df}"
emailcontent = f'{subject}{message}'

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, emailcontent)

歡迎任何幫助！ :)

Answer 1

您當前以純文本格式發送電子郵件，這使得無法確保列間距正確，除非收件人碰巧在純文本閱讀器中查看他們的電子郵件。

為確保表格的間距正確，您必須發送一封 HTML 電子郵件 - 請參閱此處的示例和此答案。 類似以下（未經測試）的東西應該可以工作：

from email.message import EmailMessage
import smptlib

email = EmailMessage()
email['Subject'] = f"Subject: blablabla - {today}"
email['From'] = sender_email
email['To'] = receiver_email
email.set_content(f"""\
    <html><head></head><body>
    <p>Dear mister X,</p>
    <p>Please have a look at these numbers. There is a big change in revenue since {period 1} 
    compared to {period 2}:</p>
    {df.to_html()}   # or use build_table(df) for prettier formatting
    </body></html>""", subtype='html')

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.send_message(email)

如何通過電子郵件發送 Python 數據框？

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
0 2021-10-12 13:12:12

如何通過電子郵件發送 Python 數據框？

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1 0 2021-10-12 13:12:12

解決方案1
0 2021-10-12 13:12:12