在 Powershell 腳本中將 args 數組傳遞給 C# Main

Question

我有以下 C# 代碼，在 VS 中運行良好。 我是 Powershell 的新手，很難將字符串數組傳遞給 Main 方法。 （我收到一個愚蠢的錯誤，說我的帖子主要是代碼，所以我必須輸入一些更無用的文本。那么，你所在的天氣如何？

$code = @"
// omitted section

public class AsynchronousFtpUpLoader
{
    // Command line arguments are two strings:
    // 1. The url that is the name of the file being uploaded to the server.
    // 2. The name of the file on the local machine.
    //
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create a Uri instance with the specified URI string.
        // If the URI is not correctly formed, the Uri constructor
        // will throw an exception.
        ManualResetEvent waitObject;

        Uri target = new Uri(args[0]);
        string fileName = args[1];
        FtpState state = new FtpState();
        FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(target);
        request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

        // This example uses anonymous logon.
        // The request is anonymous by default; the credential does not have to be specified.
        // The example specifies the credential only to
        // control how actions are logged on the server.

        request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("anonymous", "anonymous");

        // Store the request in the object that we pass into the
        // asynchronous operations.
        state.Request = request;
        state.FileName = fileName;

        // Get the event to wait on.
        waitObject = state.OperationComplete;

        // Asynchronously get the stream for the file contents.
        request.BeginGetRequestStream(
            new AsyncCallback(EndGetStreamCallback),
            state
        );

        // Block the current thread until all operations are complete.
        waitObject.WaitOne();

        // The operations either completed or threw an exception.
        if (state.OperationException != null)
        {
            throw state.OperationException;
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The operation completed - {0}", state.StatusDescription);
        }
    }
    private static void EndGetStreamCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        FtpState state = (FtpState)ar.AsyncState;

        Stream requestStream = null;
        // End the asynchronous call to get the request stream.
        try
        {
            requestStream = state.Request.EndGetRequestStream(ar);
            // Copy the file contents to the request stream.
            const int bufferLength = 2048;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
            int count = 0;
            int readBytes = 0;
            FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(state.FileName);
            do
            {
                readBytes = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, readBytes);
                count += readBytes;
            }
            while (readBytes != 0);
            Console.WriteLine("Writing {0} bytes to the stream.", count);
            // IMPORTANT: Close the request stream before sending the request.
            requestStream.Close();
            // Asynchronously get the response to the upload request.
            state.Request.BeginGetResponse(
                new AsyncCallback(EndGetResponseCallback),
                state
            );
        }
        // Return exceptions to the main application thread.
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Could not get the request stream.");
            state.OperationException = e;
            state.OperationComplete.Set();
            return;
        }
    }

    // The EndGetResponseCallback method
    // completes a call to BeginGetResponse.
    private static void EndGetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        FtpState state = (FtpState)ar.AsyncState;
        FtpWebResponse response = null;
        try
        {
            response = (FtpWebResponse)state.Request.EndGetResponse(ar);
            response.Close();
            state.StatusDescription = response.StatusDescription;
            // Signal the main application thread that
            // the operation is complete.
            state.OperationComplete.Set();
        }
        // Return exceptions to the main application thread.
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error getting response.");
            state.OperationException = e;
            state.OperationComplete.Set();
        }
    }
}
}
"@

Add-Type -TypeDefinition $code -Language CSharp 

$url = "ftp://anonymous-site.com/Uploads/cert_$env:username.pfx"
$sourceFilePath = $home + "\cert_$env:username.pfx"
$cmd = "[FTPFileUpload.AsynchronousFtpUpLoader]::Main(**Need help here**)"
iex $cmd

Answer 1

如評論中所述，您不需要Invoke-Expression （或其別名iex ）來調用該方法 - 您只需要確保將字符串數組作為單個參數參數傳遞給它：

[FTPFileUpload.AsynchronousFtpUpLoader]::Main(@($url, $sourceFilePath))

---

如果您實際上不打算將其作為獨立控制台應用程序啟動，您不妨更改方法簽名：

public static void UploadFile(Uri target, string fileName)
{
    ManualResetEvent waitObject;

    FtpState state = new FtpState();
    FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(target);
    request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

    // ... etc.
}

為了在 PowerShell 中獲得不那么尷尬的調用體驗：

[FTPFileUpload.AsynchronousFtpUpLoader]::UploadFile($url, $sourceFilePath)