[英]Spatial subset of data frame in R
我有一個使用plot()
繪制的大數據框。 然后我用:
library(splancs)
polygon_xy = getpoly(quiet=FALSE)
並在 plot 到 select 我感興趣的區域上畫了點。 這生成了我繪制的多邊形的 x,y 坐標。
我想提取位於多邊形內的數據,或者將我的 df 子集化以僅包含位於多邊形內的點。 任何建議如何做到這一點?
當您使用plot
並讓getpoly
識別坐標時,點數據需要采用特定格式(即帶有 x 和 y 的矩陣)。
library(splancs)
library(tidyverse)
library(sf)
set.seed(543)
xy <-
cbind(x = runif(n = 25, min = -118, max = -117),
y = runif(n = 25, min = 40, max = 42))
plot(xy)
# Draw a polygon for study area.
poly <- getpoly()
# Convert to sf objects.
polysf <- st_as_sf(as.data.frame(poly), coords = c("V1", "V2"), crs = 4326) %>%
dplyr::summarise() %>%
st_cast("POLYGON") %>%
st_convex_hull()
xysf <- st_as_sf(as.data.frame(xy), coords = c("x", "y"), crs = 4326)
# Do an intersection to keep only points inside the drawn polygon.
xy_intersect <- st_intersection(polysf, xysf)
Output
Simple feature collection with 9 features and 0 fields
Geometry type: POINT
Dimension: XY
Bounding box: xmin: -117.7913 ymin: 40.82405 xmax: -117.4264 ymax: 41.7448
Geodetic CRS: WGS 84
geometry
1 POINT (-117.4264 41.18712)
2 POINT (-117.5756 41.7448)
3 POINT (-117.7913 40.82405)
4 POINT (-117.7032 41.15077)
5 POINT (-117.5634 41.23936)
6 POINT (-117.7441 40.84163)
7 POINT (-117.692 41.27514)
8 POINT (-117.6864 40.98462)
9 POINT (-117.5759 40.88477)
用library(mapview)
中的mapview::mapview(xy_intersect)
繪制
但是,如果您想從原始 dataframe 中提取行,那么這里有另一個技巧,用於提取落在繪制多邊形內的點(例如,當多邊形坐標看起來像 0.003456 時)。
library(splancs)
library(tidyverse)
set.seed(543)
xy <-
cbind(x = runif(n = 25, min = -118, max = -117),
y = runif(n = 25, min = 40, max = 42))
plot(xy)
# Draw a polygon for study area.
poly <- getpoly()
# Plot the results.
plot(xy)
polygon(poly)
# This will return a logical vector for points in the polygon
io <- inout(xy, poly)
points(xy[io,], pch = 16, col = "blue")
# Then, can use the index from io to extract the points that
# are inside the polygon from the original set of points.
extract_points <- as.data.frame(xy)[which(io == TRUE),]
extract_points
Output
x y
2 -117.4506 41.17794
3 -117.4829 40.71030
8 -117.4679 40.71702
19 -117.3354 40.53687
21 -117.5219 40.47077
22 -117.4876 40.18188
25 -117.2015 40.86243
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