如何通用傳遞 class 作為參數

Question

public class Skeleton : MonoBehaviour
{
    private MonsterBaseState state;
    private void Awake()
    {
        state = new PatrolState<Skeleton>(this);
    }
    public void  GetMonsterInfo()
    {
      dosomething;
    }
}
pubilc class manyMonster:MonoBehaviour 
{
    private MonsterBaseState state;
    private void Awake()
    {
        state = new PatrolState<Skeleton>(this);
    }
}
//and more monster Class

public interface MonsterBaseState
{
    void BehaviorForUpdate();
}
public class PatrolState<T> : MonsterBaseState
{ 
    private T cluster;
    public PatrolState(T curCluster)
    {
        cluster = curCluster;
        cluster.GetMonsterInfo();//wrong here
    }
        public void BehaviorForUpdate()
    {
    }
}

我不能在 PatrolState Class 中使用 GetMonsterinfo 方法

我想通過骷髏或者其他怪物，所以不用寫很多狀態碼

Answer 1

您可以實現一個新接口，如下所示：

public interface IMonster
{
    void GetMonsterInfo();
    //void MonsterMethod1();
    //void MonsterMethod2();
    //..
}

public class Skeleton : MonoBehaviour,IMonster
{
    private MonsterBaseState state;
    private void Awake()
    {
        state = new PatrolState<Skeleton>(this);
    }
    public void  GetMonsterInfo()
    {
       
    }

}


public interface MonsterBaseState
{
    void BehaviorForUpdate();
}
public class PatrolState<T> : MonsterBaseState where T :IMonster
{ 
    private T cluster;
    public PatrolState(T curCluster)
    {
        cluster = curCluster;
        cluster.GetMonsterInfo();//wrong here
    }
    
    public void BehaviorForUpdate()
    {
    }
}