從 Visual Studio Code (macOS) 在 Skim 中直接打開 PDF 文件

Question

我正在嘗試使用 Visual Studio Code 中的 Skim 打開我的 PDF 文檔。 我想在瀏覽我的 PDF 文檔中打開View LaTeX PDF file命令並自動更新它。 不幸的是，當我單擊查看 LaTeX PDF 文件按鈕時，它沒有打開 Skim。

我被迫：

• 自己打開 Skim；
• 然后打開PDF文件；

當我這樣做時，一切正常。 每次我保存 LaTeX 文件時，該文件都會正確更新。

所以我希望能夠直接從 Visual Studio Code 中打開帶有 PDF 文檔的 Skim。 正如我在視頻開頭嘗試做的那樣。

請注意，我已經使用 Skim pdf 查看器閱讀了這些問題 SyncTex？ , PDF 預覽 Visual Studio 代碼和文檔。

我的配置如下：

• macOS (12.1)
• Visual Studio 代碼 (1.63.0)
• LaTeX 車間插件（v8.22.0）。
• 脫脂1.6.7 (137)
• pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021) kpathsea 版本 6.3.3
• Latexmk，John Collins，2020 年 9 月 29 日。版本 4.70b
• settings.json

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Cobalt2",
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "[javascript]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": true
    },
    "[javascriptreact]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": true
    },
    "prettier.disableLanguages": [
        "javascript",
        "javascriptreact"
    ],
    "workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.unimathsymbols.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "latexmk 🔃",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex ➞ bibtex ➞ pdflatex`×2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-shell-escape",
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-xelatex",
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.subfolder.enabled": true,
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Inconsolata for Powerline",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
    "files.exclude": {
        "**/.classpath": true,
        "**/.project": true,
        "**/.settings": true,
        "**/.factorypath": true
    },
    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
        "source.fixAll.eslint": true
    },
    "workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme",
    "prolog.executablePath": "/Applications/SWI-Prolog.app/Contents/MacOS/swipl",
    "python.languageServer": "Microsoft",
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.zoom": "page-fit",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
        "0",
        "%PDF%"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
        "-r",
        "-b",
        "%LINE%",
        "%PDF%",
        "%TEX%"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.cleanAndRetry.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk",
        "*.snm",
        "*.nav",
        "*.synctex.gz",
        "*.run.xml",
        "*.bcf",
        "__latexindent_temp.tex"
    ],
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "latex-workshop.latexindent.path": "/usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/universal-darwin/latexindent",
    "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
    "editor.fontSize": 16
}

Answer 1

所以……其實問題不在於設置文件。 它格式正確且有效。 問題是 Monterey12.1 中的腳本支持錯誤。 sdef 解析器無法處理同義詞。 這已在此處記錄。

等待更新時的解決方法是編輯文件/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/Resources/Skim.sdef並注釋這些代碼行

<!-- <synonym name="selection for"/> -->

<!-- <synonym name="get preferences"/> -->

這不是我喜歡的那種解決方案，但與此同時，它首先在這里完成了工作。