如何將 UIImage 轉換為用於 mediapipe 的 CVPixelBuffer 32BGRA？

Question

我正在使用 mediapipe 開發 iOS 應用程序，現在我需要向 mediapipe 輸入圖像數據，但 mediapipe 只接受 32BGRA CVPixelBuffer。

如何將 UIImage 轉換為 32BGRA CVPixelBuffer？

我正在使用這段代碼：

        let frameSize = CGSize(width: self.cgImage!.width, height: self.cgImage!.height)
        
        var pixelBuffer:CVPixelBuffer? = nil
        let status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, Int(frameSize.width), Int(frameSize.height), kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA , nil, &pixelBuffer)
        
        if status != kCVReturnSuccess {
            return nil
        }
        
        CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer!, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.init(rawValue: 0))
        let data = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pixelBuffer!)
        let rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Little.rawValue | CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedFirst.rawValue)
        let context = CGContext(data: data, width: Int(frameSize.width), height: Int(frameSize.height), bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(pixelBuffer!), space: rgbColorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue)
        
        
        context?.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.cgImage!.width, height: self.cgImage!.height))
        
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer!, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
        
        return pixelBuffer

但我會在 mediapipe mediapipe/0 (11): signal SIGABRT上拋出一個錯誤

如果我使用AVCaptureVideoDataOutput一切都很好。

順便說一句：我正在使用 swift。

Answer 1

也許你可以試試這個。 我還有一個問題要問你，你知道如何在 mediapipe 中使用靜態圖像進行人臉識別嗎？ 如果你知道，請告訴我，謝謝

func pixelBufferFromCGImage(image:CGImage) -> CVPixelBuffer? {
        let options = [
                kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey as String: NSNumber(value: true),
                kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey as String: NSNumber(value: true),
                kCVPixelBufferIOSurfacePropertiesKey as String: [:]
        ] as CFDictionary
        
        let size:CGSize = .init(width: image.width, height: image.height)
        var pxbuffer: CVPixelBuffer? = nil
        let status = CVPixelBufferCreate(
            kCFAllocatorDefault,
            Int(size.width),
            Int(size.height),
            kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA,
            options,
            &pxbuffer)
        guard let pxbuffer = pxbuffer else { return nil }
        
        CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, [])
        guard let pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer) else {return nil}
        
        let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Little.rawValue | CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedFirst.rawValue)
        
        guard let context = CGContext(data: pxdata, width: Int(size.width), height: Int(size.height), bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(pxbuffer), space: CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), bitmapInfo:bitmapInfo.rawValue) else {
            return nil
        }
        context.concatenate(CGAffineTransformIdentity)
        context.draw(image, in: .init(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
        
        ///error: CGContextRelease' is unavailable: Core Foundation objects are automatically memory managed
        ///maybe CGContextRelease should not use it 
        CGContextRelease(context)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, [])
        return pxbuffer
    }