[英]How do I capture video from a webcam?
我需要從網絡攝像頭捕獲視頻。 C#/ .NET中是否有任何類可以幫助我解決這個問題。 我只對實時數據感興趣。
是否有任何好的C#/ .NET書籍我可以學習以獲得對語言和平台的深入了解?
這就是我使用的。 您需要第一個類來迭代您的設備:
public class DeviceManager
{
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
protected static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriverIndex,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VBByRefStr)]ref String lpszName,
int cbName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VBByRefStr)] ref String lpszVer, int cbVer);
static ArrayList devices = new ArrayList();
public static TCamDevice[] GetAllDevices()
{
String dName = "".PadRight(100);
String dVersion = "".PadRight(100);
for (short i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (capGetDriverDescriptionA(i, ref dName, 100, ref dVersion, 100))
{
TCamDevice d = new TCamDevice(i);
d.Name = dName.Trim();
d.Version = dVersion.Trim();
devices.Add(d);
}
}
return (TCamDevice[])devices.ToArray(typeof(TCamDevice));
}
public static TCamDevice GetDevice(int deviceIndex)
{
return (TCamDevice)devices[deviceIndex];
}
}
和這一個控制凸輪。
public class TCamDevice
{
private const short WM_CAP = 0x400;
private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = 0x40a;
private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = 0x40b;
private const int WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY = 0x41e;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = 0x432;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = 0x433;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = 0x434;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = 0x435;
private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
protected static extern int capCreateCaptureWindowA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VBByRefStr)] ref string lpszWindowName,
int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, int hWndParent, int nID);
[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA")]
protected static extern int SendMessage(int hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)] object lParam);
[DllImport("user32")]
protected static extern int SetWindowPos(int hwnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
[DllImport("user32")]
protected static extern bool DestroyWindow(int hwnd);
int index;
int deviceHandle;
public TCamDevice(int index)
{
this.index = index;
}
private string _name;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; }
}
private string _version;
public string Version
{
get { return _version; }
set { _version = value; }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return this.Name;
}
/// <summary>
/// To Initialize the device
/// </summary>
/// <param name="windowHeight">Height of the Window</param>
/// <param name="windowWidth">Width of the Window</param>
/// <param name="handle">The Control Handle to attach the device</param>
public void Init(int windowHeight, int windowWidth, int handle)
{
string deviceIndex = Convert.ToString(this.index);
deviceHandle = capCreateCaptureWindowA(ref deviceIndex, WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight, handle, 0);
if (SendMessage(deviceHandle, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, this.index, 0) > 0)
{
SendMessage(deviceHandle, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, -1, 0);
SendMessage(deviceHandle, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 0x42, 0);
SendMessage(deviceHandle, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, -1, 0);
SetWindowPos(deviceHandle, 1, 0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight, 6);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Shows the webcam preview in the control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="windowsControl">Control to attach the webcam preview</param>
public void ShowWindow(global::System.Windows.Forms.Control windowsControl)
{
Init(windowsControl.Height, windowsControl.Width, windowsControl.Handle.ToInt32());
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop the webcam and destroy the handle
/// </summary>
public void Stop()
{
SendMessage(deviceHandle, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, this.index, 0);
DestroyWindow(deviceHandle);
}
}
ShowWindow將PictureBox作為參數。
我建議你使用第三方庫。 這將是最好的解決方案,而不是發明自己的自行車。 在這里,我使用了AForge.Net 。 雖然它在性能方面存在一些問題,但是當我的性能成為一個關鍵問題時,我自己調整了庫。 AForge.Net代碼是開源的,您可以根據自己的需要進行調整。
至於書籍,你絕對應該看看Jeffrey Richter的“CLR via C#”和John Skeet的“C#in Depth” 。
您可以使用Microsoft Expression Encoder 4 SP2 。 這是一個很棒的庫,您可以將其添加到項目中並獲取實時預覽,快照和視頻錄制 。 更多細節包括Massimo Conti的示例項目: 如何在C#中使用帶有.NET Framework 4.0和Microsoft Expression Encoder 4的Web攝像頭
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.