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創建一個表達式,該表達式將評估委托的結果並視情況返回結果或后備結果

[英]Create an expression that will evaluate the result of a delegate and return the consequent or the alternate as the case may be

我想使用getter表達式檢索屬性的值,但是在該表達式中,我想評估一個謂詞,並且僅當謂詞評估為false時才返回該屬性的值,否則返回一個常量。

遵循以下原則(部分使用此處的代碼):

Expression<Func<U, bool>> exp = FuncToExpression(predicate);
var instance = Expression.Parameter(propertyInfo.DeclaringType, "instance");
var property = Expression.Property(instance, propertyInfo);
var convert = Expression.TypeAs(property, typeof(object));
var getLamba = Expression.Lambda(convert, instance);

var evaluate = Expression.Condition(exp, getLamba, Expression.Constant(alternate));

var lambda = Expression.Lambda(evaluate, instance);

return (Func<T, object>)lambda.Compile();

這里的任何幫助將不勝感激

編輯
根據喬恩的評論更詳細:

我在評估變量上遇到以下錯誤:{“參數必須為布爾值”}

這是FuncToExpression方法:

private static Expression<Func<U, bool>> FuncToExpression<U>(Func<U, bool> predicate)
{
    return argument => predicate(argument);
} 

編輯2
完整樣本:

public class Test
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        TestPredicate test = new TestPredicate();
        test.Number = 11;
        Func<TestPredicate, object> callDelegate;
        PropertyInfo info = typeof(TestPredicate).GetProperties().Where(a => a.Name == "Number").FirstOrDefault();

        Func<int, bool> f = (x => x > 10 ? true : false);

        if (info != null)
        {
            callDelegate = CreateValueGetDelegate<TestPredicate, int, int>(info, f, -1);

            var item = (int) callDelegate(test);
            Console.WriteLine(item); // expecting -1 here
        }

        Console.Read();
    }

    private static Func<T,object> CreateValueGetDelegate<T,U, S>(PropertyInfo propertyInfo, Func<U, bool> predicate, S alternate)
    {
        if (typeof(T) != propertyInfo.DeclaringType)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException();
        }

        Expression<Func<U, bool>> exp = FuncToExpression(predicate);
        var instance = Expression.Parameter(propertyInfo.DeclaringType, "instance");
        var property = Expression.Property(instance, propertyInfo);
        var convert = Expression.TypeAs(property, typeof(object));
        var getLamba = Expression.Lambda(convert, instance);

        var evaluate = Expression.Condition(exp, getLamba, Expression.Constant(alternate));

        var lambda = Expression.Lambda(evaluate, instance);

        return (Func<T, object>)lambda.Compile();
    }

    private static Expression<Func<U, bool>> FuncToExpression<U>(Func<U, bool> predicate)
    {
        return argument => predicate(argument);
    }  

    public class TestPredicate
    {
        public int Number { get; set; }
    }
}

如果您說出當前出了問題,那將會有所幫助,但是我認為您只需要擺脫第一個Lambda調用即可。 我也對變量名做了一些更改:

Expression<Func<U, bool>> test = FuncToExpression(predicate);
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(propertyInfo.DeclaringType, "instance");
var property = Expression.Property(parameter, propertyInfo);
var trueOption = Expression.TypeAs(property, typeof(object));
var falseOption = Expression.Constant(alternative);

var conditional = Expression.Condition(test, trueOption, falseOption);

var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(conditional, parameter);

return lambda.Compile();

如果這不起作用,請以什么方式告訴我們-理想情況下,請在您的問題中編輯一個簡短但完整的示例程序。

此擴展方法將允許您提供選擇器(獲取屬性),驗證器(驗證屬性)和默認值:

public static P GetValueOrDefault<T, P>(this T item, Func<T, P> selector, Func<P, bool> validator, P defaultValue)
{
    if (item == null)
        return defaultValue;

    P value = selector(item);

    if (validator == null || !validator(value))
        return defaultValue;

    return value;
}

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