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為什么下載的並發數量有限制?

[英]Why is there a limit in the concurrent number of downloads?

我正在嘗試制作自己的簡單網絡爬蟲。 我想從URL下載具有特定擴展名的文件。 我寫了以下代碼:

    private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (bw.IsBusy) return;
        bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
        bw.RunWorkerAsync(new string[] { URL.Text, SavePath.Text, Filter.Text });
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(4, 4);
            string[] strs = e.Argument as string[];
            Regex reg = new Regex("<a(\\s*[^>]*?){0,1}\\s*href\\s*\\=\\s*\\\"([^>]*?)\\\"\\s*[^>]*>(.*?)</a>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            int i = 0;
            string domainS = strs[0];
            string Extensions = strs[2];
            string OutDir = strs[1];
            var domain = new Uri(domainS);
            string[] Filters = Extensions.Split(new char[] { ';', ',', ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            string outPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(OutDir, string.Format("File_{0}.html", i));

            WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
            string str = webClient.DownloadString(domainS);
            str = str.Replace("\r\n", " ").Replace('\n', ' ');
            MatchCollection mc = reg.Matches(str);
            int NumOfThreads = mc.Count;

            Parallel.ForEach(mc.Cast<Match>(), new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 2,  },
            mat =>
            {
                string val = mat.Groups[2].Value;
                var link = new Uri(domain, val);
                foreach (string ext in Filters)
                    if (val.EndsWith("." + ext))
                    {
                        Download((object)new object[] { OutDir, link });
                        break;
                    }
            });
            throw new Exception("Finished !");

        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            ReportException(ex);
        }
        finally
        {

        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private static void Download(object o)
    {
        try
        {
            object[] objs = o as object[];
            Uri link = (Uri)objs[1];
            string outPath = System.IO.Path.Combine((string)objs[0], System.IO.Path.GetFileName(link.ToString()));
            if (!File.Exists(outPath))
            {
                //WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
                //webClient.DownloadFile(link, outPath);

                DownloadFile(link.ToString(), outPath);
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            ReportException(ex);
        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private static bool DownloadFile(string url, string filePath)
    {
        try
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            request.UserAgent = "Web Crawler";
            request.Timeout = 40000;
            WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.CreateNew))
            {
                const int siz = 1000;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[siz];
                for (; ; )
                {
                    int count = stream.Read(bytes, 0, siz);
                    fs.Write(bytes, 0, count);
                    if (count == 0) break;
                }
                fs.Flush();
                fs.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            ReportException(ex);
            return false;
        }
        finally
        {

        }
        return true;
    }

問題是雖然它適用於2個並行下載:

        new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 2,  }

...它不適用於更大程度的並行性,如:

        new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 5,  }

...我得到連接超時異常。

起初我以為是因為WebClient

                //WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
                //webClient.DownloadFile(link, outPath);

...但是當我用使用HttpWebRequest的函數DownloadFile替換它時,我仍然遇到錯誤。

我已在許多網頁上測試過,沒有任何改變。 我還確認了chrome的擴展名“Download Master”,這些Web服務器允許多個並行下載。 有沒有人知道為什么我會超時嘗試並行下載多個文件?

您需要分配ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit 與同一主機的默認並發連接是2.另請參閱使用web.config connectionManagement 相關SO帖子

據我所知,IIS將限制進出的連接總數,但是這個數字應該在10 ^ 3而不是5的范圍內。

您是否可以測試相同的網址? 我知道很多Web服務器限制了來自客戶端的同時連接數。 例如:您是否嘗試下載10份http://www.google.com進行測試

如果是這樣,您可能想嘗試使用不同網站的列表進行測試,例如:

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