我如何組合。從兩個LINQ表達式中選擇一個？

Question

我有以下代碼片段。

protected IEnumerable<string> GetErrorsFromModelState()
{
    var errors =  ModelState.SelectMany(x => x.Value.Errors
            .Select(error => error.ErrorMessage));
    return errors;
}

protected IEnumerable<string> GetErrorsFromModelState()
{
    var exceptions = ModelState.SelectMany(x => x.Value.Errors
            .Select(error => error.Exception));
    return exceptions;
}

有沒有辦法可以將這兩者結合起來，以便GetErrorsFromModelState將返回所有ErrorMessage和Exception值？

Answer 1

你可以使用Union

protected IEnumerable<string> GetErrorsFromModelState()
{
    var exceptions = ModelState.SelectMany(x => x.Value.Errors
        .Select(error => error.Exception));

    var errors =  ModelState.SelectMany(x => x.Value.Errors
        .Select(error => error.ErrorMessage));

    return exceptions.Union(errors);
}

或者您可以將它們選擇為單個集合

protected IEnumerable<string> GetErrorsFromModelState()
{
    var items = ModelState.SelectMany(x => x.Value.Errors
        .SelectMany(error => 
                          {
                              var e = new List<string>();
                              e.Add(error.Exception);
                              e.Add(error.ErrorString);
                              return e;
                          }));

    return items;
}

Answer 2

當然 - 使用Enumerable.Union擴展方法

protected IEnumerable<string> GetErrorsAndExceptionsFromModelState()
{
    var errors = ModelState
                    .SelectMany(x => x.Value.Errors.Select(error => error.ErrorMessage)
                    .Union(x.Value.Errors.Select(error => error.Exception.Message)));
    return errors;
}