使用 autoconf 找不到 boost 庫 1.52

Question

我正在嘗試編譯 mgiza。 它需要升壓，所以我安裝了 boost_1_52_0。

我已經通過stackoverflow和Google進行了一般搜索，但仍然無法解決這些問題。

最初我的編譯錯誤如下：

要按照 Joachim 的建議添加 boost 庫，我已將其添加到 Makefiles.am

AM_CPPFLAGS = $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS)
AM_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS_BOOST) \
    $(LDFLAGS_BOOST_LIBS)
LIBS += $(LIBS_BOOST)

ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I  m4

LDFLAGS_BOOST = \
    $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LDFLAGS) \
    $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LDFLAGS)

LIBS_BOOST = \
    $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LIBS) \
    $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBS) \
    $(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_LIBS)

我還在 configure.ac 中添加了這樣的行：

dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
dnl Created by Anjuta application wizard.

AC_INIT(mgiza, 1.0)

AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(AC_PACKAGE_NAME, AC_PACKAGE_VERSION)
AM_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
AM_MAINTAINER_MODE

AC_ISC_POSIX
AC_PROG_CXX
AM_PROG_CC_STDC
AC_HEADER_STDC

AC_PROG_RANLIB
AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
AC_PROG_LIBTOOL

AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR(m4)
BOOST_REQUIRE([1.52.0])
BOOST_FILESYSTEM
BOOST_SYSTEM
BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS 
BOOST_REGEX
BOOST_THREAD

AC_OUTPUT([
Makefile
src/Makefile
src/mkcls/Makefile
])

然后我跑了

autoreconf -ifv

下面是消息：

autoreconf-2.68: Entering directory `.'
autoreconf-2.68: configure.ac: not using Gettext
autoreconf-2.68: running: aclocal --force -I  m4
autoreconf-2.68: configure.ac: tracing
autoreconf-2.68: running: libtoolize --copy --force
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in `.'.
libtoolize: copying file `./ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR, `m4'.
libtoolize: copying file `m4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/lt~obsolete.m4'
libtoolize: `AC_PROG_RANLIB' is rendered obsolete by `LT_INIT'
autoreconf-2.68: running: /usr/bin/autoconf-2.68 --force
autoreconf-2.68: running: /usr/bin/autoheader-2.68 --force
autoreconf-2.68: running: automake --add-missing --copy --force-missing
autoreconf-2.68: Leaving directory `.'

然后我跑了

 configure --with-boost=/home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0

以下是運行結果：

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe
checking for suffix of executables... .exe
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking build system type... i686-pc-cygwin
checking host system type... i686-pc-cygwin
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe
checking if the linker (/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 8192
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert i686-pc-cygwin file names to i686-pc-cygwin format... fu
nc_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert i686-pc-cygwin file names to toolchain format... func_co
nvert_file_noop
checking for /usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... file_magic ^x86 archive import|
^x86 DLL
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... func_cygming_dll_for_imp
lib
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe) supports shared
 libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... Win32 ld.exe
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe
checking if the linker (/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe) supports shared
 libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld.exe) supports shared
 libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... Win32 ld.exe
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking for Boost headers version >= 1.52.0... /home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0
checking for Boost's header version... 1_52
checking for the toolset name used by Boost for g++... gcc45 -gcc
checking boost/system/error_code.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/system/error_code.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/system/error_code.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost system library... yes
checking boost/filesystem/path.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/filesystem/path.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/filesystem/path.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost filesystem library... yes
checking for boost/system/error_code.hpp... (cached) yes
checking for the Boost system library... (cached) yes
checking boost/program_options.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/program_options.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/program_options.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost program_options library... yes
checking boost/regex.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/regex.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/regex.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost regex library... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/mkcls/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands

同時，我在 config.log 中得到以下信息：

configure:16123: checking boost/system/error_code.hpp usability
configure:16123: g++ -c -g -O2  -I/home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0 conftest.cpp >&5
configure:16123: $? = 0
configure:16123: result: yes
configure:16123: checking boost/system/error_code.hpp presence
configure:16123: g++ -E  -I/home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0 conftest.cpp
configure:16123: $? = 0
configure:16123: result: yes
configure:16123: checking for boost/system/error_code.hpp
configure:16123: result: yes
configure:16150: checking for the Boost system library
configure:16192: g++ -c -g -O2  -I/home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0 conftest.cpp >&5
configure:16192: $? = 0
configure:16243: re-using the existing conftest.o
configure:16249: g++ -o conftest.exe -g -O2  -I/home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0  -L/usr/local/lib conftest.o -lboost_system-gcc45-mt-1_52  >&5
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.5.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_system-gcc45-mt-1_52
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:16258: $? = 1
configure:16243: re-using the existing conftest.o
configure:16249: g++ -o conftest.exe -g -O2  -I/home/Jelita/boost_1_52_0  -L/usr/lib conftest.o -lboost_system-gcc45-mt-1_52  >&5
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.5.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_system-gcc45-mt-1_52
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

現在我在編譯時收到此錯誤：

libtool: link: g++ -MT -MD -MP -MF -O6 -g -O2 -o .libs/mgiza.exe mgiza-main.o  -
L. -lgiza -lpthread
mgiza-main.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
mgiza-main.o: In function `main':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/main.cpp:1099: undefined reference to `boost:
:thread::hardware_concurrency()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model3.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destru
ction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-reports.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destr
uction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-hmm.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destructi
on_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-getSentence.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_d
estruction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-getSentence.o): In function `thread_exception':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/thread/exceptions.hpp:49: undefined
reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model1.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destru
ction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model2.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destru
ction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model2to3.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_des
truction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-parse.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destruc
tion_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model3_viterbi_with_tricks.o): In function `__static_initi
alization_and_destruction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model3_viterbi.o): In function `__static_initialization_an
d_destruction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-model345-peg.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_
destruction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
./libgiza.a(libgiza_a-MoveSwapMatrix.o): In function `__static_initialization_an
d_destruction_0':
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src/../boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined
 reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [mgiza.exe] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/Jelita/moses/tools/mgiza'
make: *** [all] Error 2

Answer 1

您需要將 Boost 庫添加到Makefile.am的LIBS中，並添加特定於 Boost 的CPPFLAGS和LDFLAGS ：

LDFLAGS_BOOST = \
    $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LDFLAGS) \
    $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LDFLAGS)

LIBS_BOOST = \
    $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LIBS) \
    $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBS) \
    $(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_LIBS)

AM_CPPFLAGS += $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS)
AM_LDFLAGS += $(LDFLAGS_BOOST)
LIBS += $(LIBS_BOOST)

Answer 2

我意識到在 src 目錄下有一個單獨的 Makefile.am 。 我將 -lboost_system 和 -lboost_thread 的鏈接添加到所需的程序中，現在可以編譯了。