JAR中的寫入文件方法

Question

我正在使用此方法從JAR中的文本文件讀取並正確工作。

BufferedReader Bbr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getClass().getResourceAsStream("AllBookRecords.txt")));

現在，我要寫入文件（從文件刪除一行，通過從第一個文件寫入第二個文件而沒有特定的行）。

我使用此代碼執行此操作：

String Bookid=tf1.getText();
File Tf=new File("Boutput.txt");
URL myUrl=getClass().getResource("AllBookRecords.txt");
            File file=new File(myUrl.toURI());
            OutputStream myoutput=new FileOutputStream(file);
            PrintWriter pw2=new PrintWriter(myoutput);

            String Bs;
            while( (Bs=Bbr.readLine()) != null ){
                    String[] Ust=Bs.split("     ");
                    String Bname=Ust[0];
                    String Bdate=Ust[1];
                    String id=Ust[2];

                if(!id.equals(Bookid.trim())){
                    pw2.println(Bs);
                }
            }
            pw2.close();
            Bbr.close();
            file.delete();
            Tf.renameTo(file);

        } catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
            foundlable.setText("File Not Found");
        } catch(IOException ioe){
            foundlable.setText("IO Error");
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(URISyntaxException ue){
      ue.printStackTrace();
        }

但是java.lang.IllegalArgumentException發生了：

C:\Windows\System32>java -jar "C:\Users\khoy\Documents\NetBeansProjects\JavaApplication6\dist\JavaApplication6.jar"
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical
        at java.io.File.<init>(File.java:363)
        at Library.ReadBookFileToListM$3.actionPerformed(ReadBookFileToListM.java:67)
        at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1995)
        at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2318)
        at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:387)
        at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:242)
        at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:236)
        at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6038)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3265)
        at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:5803)
        at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2058)
        at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4410)
        at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2116)
        at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4240)
        at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4322)
        at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:3986)
        at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:3916)
        at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2102)
        at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2429)
        at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4240)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:599)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:273)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:183)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:173)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:168)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:160)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:121)

我的文件在類路徑中。

謝謝。

Answer 1

你不能那樣做。

jar本身就是文件，而不是目錄。 它包含Java知道如何讀取的資源。 但是，jar中的資源不是文件，因此不能用作文件。 據我所知，將新數據寫入jar的唯一方法是獲取內容，進行更改並創建一個全新的jar。