[英]JTextField Doesn't Update With Thread.sleep()
I'm trying to figure out why the text field isn't updating. 我试图弄清楚为什么文本字段没有更新。 I'm aware that using SwingWorker will probably fix this problem, but I can't understand why it doesn't work in the first place.
我知道使用SwingWorker可能会解决此问题,但是我不明白为什么它首先不起作用。
public class waitExample {
private JFrame frame;
private JTextField txtLeadingText;
private String one = "update string 1";
private String two = "update string 2";
private String three = "update string 3";
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
waitExample window = new waitExample();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public waitExample() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
txtLeadingText = new JTextField();
txtLeadingText.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
txtLeadingText.setText("leading text");
frame.getContentPane().add(txtLeadingText, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
txtLeadingText.setColumns(10);
JButton btnClickMeTo = new JButton("CLICK ME TO UPDATE TEXT");
btnClickMeTo.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
try {
updateOne();
Thread.sleep(1000);
updateTwo();
Thread.sleep(1000);
updateThree();
Thread.sleep(1000);
updateLast();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
frame.getContentPane().add(btnClickMeTo, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
private void updateOne() {
txtLeadingText.setText(one);
}
private void updateTwo() {
txtLeadingText.setText(two);
}
private void updateThree() {
txtLeadingText.setText(three);
}
private void updateLast() {
txtLeadingText.setText("default text");
}
}
From what I understand, the default Thread will prevent any GUI updates. 据我了解,默认线程将阻止任何GUI更新。 That shouldn't matter because I am setting the textField BEFORE the Thread.sleep.
没关系,因为我是在Thread.sleep之前设置textField的。 Why doesn't the text field update?
为什么文本字段不更新? Shouldn't the text be set, then the Thread wait?
不应该设置文本,然后线程等待吗?
EDIT: As per the answers, the above code has been updated. 编辑:根据答案,上述代码已更新。
You are invoking Thread.sleep(1000);
您正在调用
Thread.sleep(1000);
on EDT. 在EDT上。 This means that when your method will end - only then the repaint() will fire (at some point in time later).
这意味着当您的方法结束时-仅在随后的某个时间点,repaint()才会触发。
Until then your GUI is freezed. 在此之前,您的GUI被冻结。
Consider that this is going on one thread (so processing is straightforward): 考虑到这是在一个线程上进行的(因此处理很简单):
txtLeadingText.setText(one);
Thread.sleep(1000);
txtLeadingText.setText(two);
Thread.sleep(1000);
txtLeadingText.setText(three);
Thread.sleep(1000);
...
<returning from updateText()>
<processing other events on button click>
...
// some time later
<Swing finds out that GUI needs repaint: calls rapaint()>
This is what you should do (I didn't compile or test it): 这是您应该做的(我没有编译或测试过):
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private List<String> strsToSet;
public MyRunnable(List<String> strsToSet) {
this.strsToSet = strsToSet;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
if(strsToSet.size() > 0) {
final String str = strsToSet.get(0);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
txtLeadingText.setText(str);
}
});
Thread.sleep(1000);
List<String> newList = new LinkedList<String>(strsToSet);
newList.remove(0);
new Thread(new MyRunnable(newList)).start();
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
new Thread(new MyRunnable(Arrays.asList(one, two, three))).start();
It is hard to do in Swing but in contrast in dynamically languages (like Groovy) it would go as simple as that (you'll get a better grasp of what is going on): 在Swing中很难做到这一点,但是相比之下,在动态语言(如Groovy)中,它就这么简单(您将更好地了解正在发生的事情):
edt {
textField.setText(one)
doOutside {
Thread.sleep(1000);
edt {
textField.setText(two)
doOutside {
Thread.sleep(1000);
edt {
textField.setText(three)
}
}
}
}
}
The GUI event loop updates the screen, but it can't update the screen until you return. GUI事件循环会更新屏幕,但是直到您返回,它才能更新屏幕。
I suggest you avoid doing any blocking operations in the GUI event thread. 我建议您避免在GUI事件线程中执行任何阻止操作。
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