openGL-正交投影矩阵

Question

I'm very new to openGL and I am doing a mini project where I experiment with the depth buffer. I got to the stage of displaying it to the screen. However I want to draw it as screen coordinates instead of converting to floats. I read somewhere that I need to use a projection matrix. I have looked for ages and tested loads of different options but I can't seem to get it right.

Can anyone point me to a useful resource or explain how I would go about doing this?

EDIT At the moment my matrix looks like this:

projectionMat = glm::ortho(0.0f, (float)_cols, 0.0f, (float)_rows, 0.0f, (float)_maxDepthVal);

projection = glGetUniformLocation(_program, "Projection");  

glUniformMatrix4fv(projection, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projectionMat));

EDIT 2

With some fiddling I found that cols had to be negative for some strange reason before it would display. I twill now display correctly on the screen but for some reason it his a gap around the sides opposite the origin, why is this? Even a small move in the camera position and target cause all of it to vanish so I don't think that would be the problem.

Pixel Art Representation!!

OOOO!!
OOOO!!
OOOO!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

New code

glm::mat4 Projection = glm::ortho(0.0f, -static_cast<float>(_cols), 0.0f, static_cast<float>(_rows), 0.0f, static_cast<float>(_maxDepthVal));
projection = glGetUniformLocation(_program, "Projection");

glm::mat4 View       = glm::lookAt(
                            glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -0.1f),
                            glm::vec3(0.0f , 0.0f, 0.0f), // and looks at the origin
                            glm::vec3(0,1,0)  // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
                       );
// Model matrix : an identity matrix (model will be at the origin)
glm::mat4 Model      = glm::mat4(1.0f);

projectionMat        = Projection * View * Model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(projection, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projectionMat));

EDIT 3

I can translate it using the Model matrix but it has a gap of 5 pixels around it that I can't get rid of, any help on that would be appreciated but thanks for taken an interest.

UPDATE

As per request my draw code

glUseProgram(_program);

glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_ALWAYS);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _vbo);
SDL_GL_SwapWindow(_window);

glPointSize(1);

glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

//Insert matrix here

glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, _dataCount)
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);

my vbo:

    glGenBuffers(1, &_vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _dataCount * 4 * sizeof(unsigned int), NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    if(_vbo == 0 || glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        _errorMessage = "VBO COULD NOT BE CREATED";
        error();
    }
    checkCudaErrors(cudaGraphicsGLRegisterBuffer(&vbo, _vbo, cudaGraphicsMapFlagsNone));
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glUseProgram(0);

I'm also having issues with the write as when it converts to floats(for drawing) it loses precision so if I read the value out again it rounds to the nearest factor(0, 256, 512 etc.). Is there another way to do it that stores it as unsigned int. (I realize this is getting slightly off topic but any help would be appreciated)

Answer 1

问题似乎与cols变量有关，需要反转才能起作用，否则它将不在屏幕上。