使用Pandas将多个时间序列行合并为一行

Question

I am using a recurrent neural network to consume time-series events (click stream). My data needs to be formatted such that a each row contains all the events for an id. My data is one-hot encoded, and I have already grouped it by the id. Also I limit the total number of events per id (ex. 2), so final width will always be known (#one-hot cols x #events). I need to maintain the order of the events, because they are ordered by time.

Current data state:

     id   page.A   page.B   page.C      
0   001        0        1        0
1   001        1        0        0
2   002        0        0        1
3   002        1        0        0

Required data state:

     id   page.A1   page.B1   page.C1   page.A2   page.B2   page.C2      
0   001        0         1         0         1         0         0
1   002        0         0         1         1         0         1

This looks like a pivot problem to me, but my resulting dataframes are not in the format I need. Any suggestions on how I should approach this?

Answer 1

The idea here is to reset_index within each group of 'id' to get a count which row of that particular 'id' we are at. Then follow that up with unstack and sort_index to get columns where they are supposed to be.

Finally, flatten the multiindex.

df1 = df.set_index('id').groupby(level=0) \
    .apply(lambda df: df.reset_index(drop=True)) \
    .unstack().sort_index(axis=1, level=1)  # Thx @jezrael for sort reminder

df1.columns = ['{}{}'.format(x[0], int(x[1]) + 1) for x in df1.columns]

df1

Answer 2

You can first create new column with cumcount for new column name, then set_index and unstack . Then you need sort columns in level 1 by sort_index , remove MultiIndex from columns by list comprehension and last reset_index :

df['g'] = (df.groupby('id').cumcount() + 1).astype(str)

df1 = df.set_index(['id','g']).unstack()
df1.sort_index(axis=1,level=1, inplace=True)
df1.columns = [''.join(col) for col in df1.columns]
df1.reset_index(inplace=True)
print (df1)
   id  page.A1  page.B1  page.C1  page.A2  page.B2  page.C2
0   1        0        1        0        1        0        0
1   2        0        0        1        1        0        0