[英]PIL Loading a Transparent PNG as RGB?
I'm trying to use PIL to composite some aerial imagery and running into some trouble. 我正在尝试使用PIL合成一些航拍图像并遇到一些麻烦。 I use PIL to load this image with this little bit of code:
我使用PIL用以下代码加载此图像 :
composite = Image.new('RGBA', (256, 256))
url = 'http://...'
resp = requests.get(url)
content = StringIO(resp.content)
image = Image.open(content)
composite.paste(image, (0, 0), image)
When I make the call to composite.paste()
, PIL gives me the error "ValueError: bad transparency mask". 当我调用
composite.paste()
,PIL给我错误“ ValueError:错误的透明蒙版”。 When I print image.mode
, sure enough it's simply RGB
instead of the expected RGBA
(which paste()
requires). 当我打印
image.mode
,请确保它只是RGB
而不是预期的RGBA
( paste()
要求)。
Where does the alpha channel on my downloaded PNG go? 我下载的PNG上的Alpha通道在哪里?
The below code is working for me: 下面的代码为我工作:
from PIL import Image
import requests
import StringIO
url = "https://gis.apfo.usda.gov/arcgis/rest/services/NAIP/Tennessee_2016_60cm/ImageServer/exportImage?bbox=-87.1875,34.3071438563,-84.375,36.5978891331&bboxSR=4326&size=256,256&imageSR=102113&transparent=true&format=png&f=image"
resp = requests.get(url)
content = StringIO.StringIO(resp.content)
image = Image.open(content)
image = image.convert('RGBA')
composite = Image.new("RGBA", image.size, (255,255,255,0))
composite.paste(image )
As far as I can see it, the image is RGBA
. 据我所知,图像是
RGBA
。 Look at the result of 看一下结果
$ convert exportImage.png -verbose info
Image: exportImage.png
Format: PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
Mime type: image/png
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 256x256+0+0
Units: Undefined
Type: TrueColorAlpha
Endianess: Undefined
Colorspace: sRGB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
alpha: 1-bit
Channel statistics:
Pixels: 65536
Red:
min: 39 (0.152941)
max: 253 (0.992157)
mean: 133.019 (0.521641)
standard deviation: 75.3931 (0.295659)
kurtosis: -1.05835
skewness: 0.86831
Green:
min: 59 (0.231373)
max: 253 (0.992157)
mean: 152.489 (0.597998)
standard deviation: 62.9948 (0.247038)
kurtosis: -1.03932
skewness: 0.87929
Blue:
min: 39 (0.152941)
max: 253 (0.992157)
mean: 135.817 (0.532617)
standard deviation: 72.8752 (0.285785)
kurtosis: -1.01856
skewness: 0.929917
Alpha:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 185.273 (0.726562)
standard deviation: 113.659 (0.445723)
kurtosis: -0.966513
skewness: 1.01661
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 122.763 (0.481424)
standard deviation: 83.4891 (0.327408)
kurtosis: -0.482848
skewness: 0.432253
Alpha: srgba(253,253,253,0) #FDFDFD00 --------> (1)
and so on. 等等。
Now, let's load the image using PIL
and Python 3: 现在,让我们使用
PIL
和Python 3加载图像:
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
url = "..."
resp = requests.get(url)
cont = BytesIO(resp.content)
img = Image.open(cont)
comp = Image.new('RGBA', (256, 256), (255, 255, 255, 0)) # 0 for transparency
comp.paste(img, (0, 0))
It's because of eqn (1) in above image statistics we've to give 0
also when making a new image. 由于上述图像统计信息中的eqn(1),我们在制作新图像时也必须给出
0
。
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