webGL2片段着色器收到错误的值

Question

I'm trying to render a 3D texture but I have a problem with the fragment shader. I should receive texture values mapped between 0 and 1 but I just receive 0 and other things. By other things I mean that the next code (fragment shader) only prints red and grey colors in my shape:

EDIT

#version 300 es

precision highp float;
precision highp int;
precision highp sampler3D;

uniform sampler3D in_texture;

in vec3 v_texcoord;

out vec4 color;

void main()
{


    vec4 textureColor = texture(in_texture, v_texcoord);

    //color = vec4(textureColor.r, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5);

    if(textureColor.r == 0.0){
        color = vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
    }
    if(textureColor.r != 0.0){
        color = vec4(0.5,0.5,0.5,1.0);
    }
    if( textureColor.r > 0.0){
        color = vec4(0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0);
    }
    if(textureColor.r < 0.0){
        color = vec4(0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0);
    }
}

I check the values of the texture before create the texture (there should be more colors because numbers go from -32k to 32k) and I create the texture with the following parameters:

    var textureData = new Int16Array();

    //fill textureData

    var texture = gl.createTexture();
    gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_3D, texture);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_3D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_3D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_3D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_R, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_3D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_3D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);

    gl.texImage3D(
        gl.TEXTURE_3D,  // target
        0,              // level
        gl.R16I,        // internalformat
        texW,           // width
        texH,           // height
        texD,           // depth
        0,              // border
        gl.RED_INTEGER, // format
        gl.SHORT,       // type
        textureData     // pixeldata
    );

Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated!

EDIT

I'm not getting any error as you can see in the image.

image

Answer 1

your example makes no sense. You're probably getting an error INVALID_OPERATION when you draw and probably not even noticing it

This line from your shader

uniform sampler3D in_texture;

Is INCOMPATIBLE with an R16I texture.

From the WebGL2 spec

5.23 A sampler type must match the internal texture format

Texture lookup functions return values as floating point, unsigned integer or signed integer, depending on the sampler type passed to the lookup function. If the wrong sampler type is used for texture access, ie, the sampler type does not match the texture internal format, the returned values are undefined in OpenGL ES Shading Language 3.00.6 (OpenGL ES Shading Language 3.00.6 §8.8). In WebGL, generates an INVALID_OPERATION error in the corresponding draw call, including drawArrays, drawElements, drawArraysInstanced, drawElementsInstanced , and drawRangeElements.

If you want to use an R16I texture then that line above must be changed to use an isampler3D

// uniform sampler3D in_texture;   BAD!!!
uniform isampler3D in_texture;     GOOD!!

After that this line will fail

vec4 textureColor = texture(in_texture, v_texcoord);

Because in_texture now only returns integers or in this case an ivec4 .

At this point it's not clear what you want to happen. If you want normalized values as in you want your integer values that go from -32768 to +32787 (which is what R16I is) then you'll have to decide how you want to do the conversion. A simple conversion would be something like

const int INT16_MIN = -32768;
const int INT16_MAX =  32767; 
const int INT16_RANGE = INT16_MAX - INT16_MIN;

ivec4 intValues = texture(in_texture, v_texcoord);
vec4 textureColors = (float(intValues - INT16_MIN) / float(INT16_RANGE)) * 2. - 1.;

If you want 0 integer to equal 0 float then it's more complicated