[英]Python how to use (variables inside function F1) inside function (F2 which is inside F1)
def F1():
myvar = 1
myArrayVar = []
def F2():
global myvar, myArrayVar # this will be changed by F2()
myvar = 2
myArrayVar.append(myVar)
print(myvar)
F2()
F1()
So I have a function inside a function.所以我在 function 中有一个 function。 Since F2() is recursive, I have to store variables outside.
由于 F2() 是递归的,我必须将变量存储在外部。
In C I would separate both or pass pointers, in Java I would create objects.在 C 中,我将两者分开或传递指针,在 Java 中,我将创建对象。 But is there anyway in Python that allows me to do this quickly without much changes?
但无论如何,在 Python 中是否有允许我快速完成此操作而无需太多更改? I don't want to use global variables,
myvar
needs to be kept within the context of F1()
我不想使用全局变量,
myvar
需要保存在F1()
的上下文中
Thank you.谢谢你。
You can use nonlocal
variables:您可以使用
nonlocal
变量:
def F1():
myvar = 1
myArrayVar = []
def F2():
nonlocal myvar, myArrayVar # this will be changed by F2()
myvar = 2
myArrayVar.append(myvar)
F2()
print(myvar)
print(myArrayVar)
F1()
2
[2]
Actually only myvar
needs to be declared a nonlocal variable here.实际上这里只需
myvar
声明为非 局部变量。 myArrayVar
is just a closure variable, since you don't rebind the name it needs no special treatment. myArrayVar
只是一个闭包变量,因为您不重新绑定它不需要特殊处理的名称。
def F1():
myvar = 1
myArrayVar = []
def F2():
nonlocal myvar # allows changes to myvar to be seen by the outer scope
myvar = 2
myArrayVar.append(myvar)
print(myvar)
F2()
F1()
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