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R 随机游走中的极限矩阵

[英]R Limit matrix in random walk

I have the following code for a random walk, in which I start from i and add up cumulatively for each line.我有以下用于随机游走的代码,其中我从i开始并为每一行累加。

However, I need to limit my random walk on each line.但是,我需要限制我在每条线上的随机游走。 One way I thought of doing this, would be from the index j (where the value in the position is less than or equal to 0 or greater than or equal to t ) of each line replace with null.我想到的一种方法是从索引j (其中 position 中的值小于或等于 0 或大于或等于t )的每一行替换为 null。

simulate_binomial = function(cenarios, rodadas, p){
  return(matrix(data=rbinom(cenarios*rodadas, 1, p), nrow=cenarios, ncol=rodadas))
}

i = 2
t = 10
p = 0.8

max_walk = 100

samples = simulate_binomial(1000, max_walk, p)

samples[samples==0] = -1

walk = t(apply(cbind(i, samples), 1, cumsum))
walk1 = apply(walk, 1, function(x) (which((x <= 0) | (x >= t))[1]))

So my walk1 would be the indices of each line that would have a value less than or equal to zero or greater than or equal to t .所以我的walk1将是每行的索引,这些行的值将小于或等于零或大于或等于t However, I don't know how to assign null for this index onwards in the line.但是,我不知道如何在行中为这个索引分配 null。

My intention is to assign null so that I can plot precisely without this null part and see the effect of the ruin on each line / "scenario".我的意图是分配 null 这样我就可以在没有这个 null 部分的情况下精确地 plot 并查看废墟对每一行/“场景”的影响。

Can anyone help me plz?谁能帮我吗?

You can change your last apply to:您可以将上次apply更改为:

walk1 <- t(apply(walk, 1, function(x) {
             inds <- (which((x <= 0) | (x >= t))[1])
             x[(inds+1):length(x)] <- NA
             x
          }))

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