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Python for 循环内 function 多个参数

[英]Python for loop within function multiple parameters

I'm currently stuck on a problem and looking for some community help.我目前遇到一个问题并寻求一些社区帮助。

I can't figure out this problem.我无法弄清楚这个问题。 Trying to replace {{ }} parameter within multiple strings with given dictionary values within a function.试图用 function 中的给定字典值替换多个字符串中的 {{ }} 参数。

Dictionary -字典 -

{'id' : 'nyc', 'weather':'sunny','id2':'bos','weather2':'snowy'}

string1 -字符串 1 -

"""
It was {{weather}} in {{id}}
"""

string2 -字符串2 -

"""
It was {{weather2}} in {{id2}}
"""

Obviously a very simplified example...显然是一个非常简化的例子......

for loop something like this - for循环是这样的-

def replace_params(qry):
    for k,v in qry_params.items():
        qry = qry.replace('{{'+k+'}}', v)
    
    return qry


replace_params(string1,string2)

So output becomes所以 output 变成

"""
It was sunny in nyc
"""

I understand there are other approaches to this, but do need help with given problem using double {{ }}我知道还有其他方法可以解决此问题,但确实需要使用 double {{ }} 来解决给定问题的帮助

As mentioned in the comments, double curly braces suggest jinja2 template.如评论中所述,双花括号建议jinja2模板。 You need yto install jinja2您需要安装jinja2

Then然后

from jinja2 import Template

data = {'id' : 'nyc', 'weather':'sunny','id2':'bos','weather2':'snowy'}

string1 = """
It was {{weather}} in {{id}}
"""

string2 = """
It was {{weather2}} in {{id2}}
"""

def render(values, *args):
    return [Template(arg).render(values).strip() for arg in args]

print(render(data, string1, string2))

Output Output

['It was sunny in nyc', 'It was snowy in bos']
    

All that said - if you really work with template - this is not how it should be, something like this所有这一切 - 如果你真的使用模板 - 这不是应该的,就像这样

from jinja2 import Template

data = [{'id' : 'nyc', 'weather':'sunny'},{'id':'bos','weather':'snowy'}]
my_template = Template("It was {{weather}} in {{id}}")

def render(values, template):
    return [my_template.render(item) for item in values]

print(render(data, my_template))

You may have the loop inside the template.您可能在模板中有循环。 But for something like this it's easier ti use single braces and f-string or str.format() instead of jinja tempalte.但是对于这样的事情,使用单括号和f-stringstr.format()而不是 jinja tempalte 会更容易。

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