尝试合并两个不同数据框的两列时出现问题？

Question

I am currently facing a problem that I don't seem to be able to solve with regards to handling and manipulating dataframes using Pandas.

To give you an idea of the dataframes I'm talking about and that you'll see in my code:

I'm trying to change the words found in column 'exercise' of the dataset 'data' with the words found in column 'name' of the dataset 'exercise'.

For example, the acronym 'Dl' in the exercise column of the 'data' dataset should be changed into 'Dead lifts' found in the 'name' column of the 'exercise' dataset.

I have tried many methods but all have seemed to fail. I receive the same error every time.

Here is my code with the methods I tried:

### Method 1 ###

# Rename Name Column in 'exercise'
exercise = exercise.rename(columns={'label': 'exercise'})

# Merge Exercise Columns in 'exercise' and in 'data'
data = pd.merge(data, exercise, how = 'left', on='exercise')

### Method 2 ###
data.merge(exercise, left_on='exercise', right_on='label')

### Method 3 ###

data['exercise'] = data['exercise'].astype('category')
EXERCISELIST = exercise['name'].copy().to_list()
data['exercise'].cat.rename_categories(new_categories = EXERCISELIST, inplace = True)
                
### Same Error, New dataset ###

# Rename Name Column in 'area'
area = area.rename(columns={'description': 'area'})

# Merge Exercise Columns in 'exercise' and in 'data'
data = pd.merge(data, area, how = 'left', on = 'area')

This is the error I get:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "---", line 232, in
data.to_frame().merge(exercise, left_on='exercise', right_on='label')

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 8192, in merge
return merge(

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/reshape/merge.py", line 74, in merge
op = _MergeOperation(

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/reshape/merge.py", line 668, in init
) = self._get_merge_keys()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/reshape/merge.py", line 1046, in _get_merge_keys
left_keys.append(left._get_label_or_level_values(lk))

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 1683, in _get_label_or_level_values
raise KeyError(key)

KeyError: 'exercise'

Is someone able to help me with this? Thank you very much in advance.

Answer 1

1. merge, then drop and rename columns between data and area
2. merge, then drop and rename columns between step 1 and exercise

area = pd.DataFrame({"arealabel":["AGI","BAL"],
                    "description":["Agility","Balance"]})
exercise = pd.DataFrame({"description":["Jump rope","Dead lifts"],
                        "label":["Jr","Dl"]})
data = pd.DataFrame({"exercise":["Dl","Dl"],
                    "area":["AGI","BAL"],
                    "level":[0,3]})

(data.merge(area, left_on="area", right_on="arealabel")
 .drop(columns=["arealabel","area"])
 .rename(columns={"description":"area"})
 .merge(exercise, left_on="exercise", right_on="label")
 .drop(columns=["exercise","label"])
 .rename(columns={"description":"exercise"})
)

	level	area	exercise
0	0	Agility	Dead lifts
1	3	Balance	Dead lifts