[英]Selecting the key from a dictionary in python
new = {key: value_keys[key] for key in ['text', 'lang']}
So I need someone to clarify why I have to put key: value_keys[key]
In this manner to extract the keys from the dictionary.所以我需要有人来澄清为什么我必须把
key: value_keys[key]
以这种方式从字典中提取键。
Next, I need to know why I can't select specific keys from this code value_keys.keys()
.接下来,我需要知道为什么我不能 select 这段代码中的特定键
value_keys.keys()
。
Your code new = {key: value_keys[key] for key in ['text', 'lang']}
is doing the same as this code:您的代码
new = {key: value_keys[key] for key in ['text', 'lang']}
与此代码的作用相同:
for key in ['text', 'lang']:
new[key] = value_keys[key]
You are essentially iterating over each key in value_keys
and assigning the same key and the same value to a new dictionary called new
.您实际上是在遍历
value_keys
中的每个键,并将相同的键和相同的值分配给名为new
的新字典。
value_keys[key]
returns the value of key
in the dictionary value_keys
. value_keys[key]
返回字典value_keys
中key
的值。
Answer 1)答案 1)
So I need someone to clarify why I have to put
key: value_keys[key]
In this manner to extract the keys from the dictionary.所以我需要有人来澄清为什么我必须把
key: value_keys[key]
以这种方式从字典中提取键。
You do not have to put key: value_keys[key]
in that manner to extract the keys from the dictionary.您不必以这种方式放置
key: value_keys[key]
来从字典中提取键。 You can also use for loops:您还可以使用 for 循环:
for key in value_keys
print(key)
or或者
for key in value_keys.keys()
print(key)
Python How to iterate through dictionary Python 如何遍历字典
Answer 2)答案 2)
Next, I need to know why I can't select specific keys from this code
value_keys.keys()
.接下来,我需要知道为什么我不能 select 这段代码中的特定键
value_keys.keys()
。
value_keys.keys()
is returning a list of all the keys in the value_keys
dictionary, you can select a specific key from the list by iterating through the list of all keys and checking if the key meets a condition (in this example I chose to select the key if it was called 'text'): value_keys.keys()
返回value_keys
字典中所有键的列表,您可以通过遍历所有键的列表并检查键是否满足条件(在本例中我选择select 键,如果它被称为“文本”):
for key in value_keys.keys():
if(key == "text"):
print(key)
If you just want to check whether or not a key is in a dictionary you can use:如果你只是想检查一个键是否在字典中,你可以使用:
if key in value_keys:
#code to execute if the key is in the dictionary
else:
#code to execute if the key is not in the dictionary
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