NII 文件体素数据排序

Question

I have a .nii file with the following meta data

NII Header Size:               348
NII Magic Number:              n+1
Dimension Information:
       Frequency Dimension:    0
       Phase Dimension:        0
       Slice Dimension:        0
Number of Image Dimensions:    3
        Spatial Dimension X has length:         91
        Spatial Dimension Y has length:         109
        Spatial Dimension Z has length:         91
Intent Code:                   0
Data Type:                     FLOAT
Number of bits per Voxel:      32
Description:                   6.0.5:9e026117
Voxel Dimensions:
        Voxel Dimension X has length:         2.000000
        Voxel Dimension Y has length:         2.000000
        Voxel Dimension Z has length:         2.000000
Image data begins at byte:     352
Data Scaling:
        Slope:                 1.000000
        Y-Intercept:           0.000000
Color Range:
        Min:                   0.020708
        Max:                   9.358182
Slicing Information:
        Slice Start:            0
        Slice End:              0
        Slice Duration:         0.000000
        Slice Code:             0
Measurement Units:
       Spatial Dimension:      MILLIMETER
       Temporal Dimension:     SECOND
Auxiliary File:                render1t
Q Form Code:                   4
       b:                      0.000000
       c:                      1.000000
       d:                      0.000000
       x offset:               90.000000
       y offset:               -126.000000
       z offset:               -72.000000
S Form Code:                   4
Affine Matrix:
-2.000000      0.000000      0.000000      90.000000
0.000000      2.000000      0.000000      -126.000000
0.000000      0.000000      2.000000      -72.000000
0.000000      0.000000      0.000000      1.000000
Total number of voxels:        902629

How do I know how to read the image data? I know it is an array of floats, but for each index in that array how do I translate it to a ijk voxel coordinate? I'm really looking for what's the correct function to use that translates each float index in the .nii file to an appropriate ijk voxel coordinate.

I've been looking at this: https://brainder.org/2012/09/23/the-nifti-file-format/ , but either it was never mentioned, or I'm not understanding something.

Answer 1

From a comment by AM Winkler on the page you linked:

The storage is RAS, ie, the the first dimension to be filled (ie, that runs faster), is “x”, from left to right, then “y” from posterior to anterior, then “z”, from inferior to superior. Of course these directions may not correspond to the actual brain orientation (if this is at all a brain), but once read, you adjust the orientation using one of the 3 orientation methods from the header, as described above.