OpenGL ES：如何将 VAO 与 glVertexAttribPointer 一起使用？

Question

I am trying to update the following code, using VAOs :

fun onSurfaceCreated() {
    // ...

    // Coordinates Handle
    this.meshCoordinatesHandle = GLES31.glGetAttribLocation(program, "mesh_coordinates")
    GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(this.meshCoordinatesHandle)

    // Color Handle
    this.colorHandle = GLES31.glGetUniformLocation(program, "color")
    GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(this.colorHandle)
}

fun onDrawFrame() {
    // ...

    // Mesh A
    GLES31.glVertexAttribPointer(this.meshCoordinatesHandle, 3, GLES31.GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4, this.meshACoordinatesBuffer)
    GLES31.glUniform4fv(this.colorHandle, 1, this.meshAColor, 0)
    GLES31.glDrawElements(GLES31.GL_LINES, this.meshALinesBuffer.capacity(), GLES31.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.meshALinesBuffer)

    // Mesh B
    GLES31.glVertexAttribPointer(this.meshCoordinatesHandle, 3, GLES31.GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4, this.meshBCoordinatesBuffer)
    GLES31.glUniform4fv(this.colorHandle, 1, this.meshBColor, 0)
    GLES31.glDrawElements(GLES31.GL_LINES, this.meshBLinesBuffer.capacity(), GLES31.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.meshBLinesBuffer)
}

I got this far, but i'm stuck here :

fun onSurfaceCreated() {
    // ...

    GLES31.glGenVertexArrays(2, vaos, 0)

    // VAO A
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[0])

    GLES31.glGetAttribLocation(program, "mesh_coordinates").also {
    GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(it)
    GLES31.glVertexAttribPointer(it, 3, GLES31.GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4, this.meshACoordinatesBuffer)
    }

    GLES31.glGetUniformLocation(program, "color").also {
    GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(it)
    GLES31.glUniform4fv(it, 1, this.meshAColor, 0)
    }

    // VAO B
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[1])

    GLES31.glGetAttribLocation(program, "mesh_coordinates").also {
    GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(it)
    GLES31.glVertexAttribPointer(it, 3, GLES31.GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4, this.meshBCoordinatesBuffer)
    }

    GLES31.glGetUniformLocation(program, "color").also {
    GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(it)
    GLES31.glUniform4fv(it, 1, this.meshBColor, 0)
    }
}

fun onDrawFrame() {
    // ...

    // Mesh A
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[0])
    GLES31.glDrawElements(GLES31.GL_LINES, this.meshALinesBuffer.capacity(), GLES31.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.meshALinesBuffer)

    // Mesh B
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[1])
    GLES31.glDrawElements(GLES31.GL_LINES, this.meshBLinesBuffer.capacity(), GLES31.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.meshBLinesBuffer)
}

Any idea where the problem could come from ? Do I have to replace glVertexAttribPointer by glBindBuffer and glBufferData ?

Answer 1

Uniforms are stored in the default uniform block of the currently installed program. A uniforms is not a state of the VAO. Uniforms are part of the program, but not part of the attributes. If you want to organize the uniforms you can use Uniform Buffer Object or Shader Storage Buffer Objects .

Set the uniform before drawing the mesh:

fun onSurfaceCreated() {
    // [...]

    GLES31.glGenVertexArrays(2, vaos, 0)

    // VAO A
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[0])
    GLES31.glGetAttribLocation(program, "mesh_coordinates").also {
       GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(it)
       GLES31.glVertexAttribPointer(it, 3, GLES31.GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4, this.meshACoordinatesBuffer)
    }

    // VAO B
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[1])
    GLES31.glGetAttribLocation(program, "mesh_coordinates").also {
       GLES31.glEnableVertexAttribArray(it)
       GLES31.glVertexAttribPointer(it, 3, GLES31.GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4, this.meshBCoordinatesBuffer)
    }
}

fun onDrawFrame() {
    // [...]

    // Mesh A
    GLES31.glGetUniformLocation(program, "color").also {
       GLES31.glUniform4fv(it, 1, this.meshAColor, 0)
    }
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[0])
    GLES31.glDrawElements(GLES31.GL_LINES, this.meshALinesBuffer.capacity(), GLES31.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.meshALinesBuffer)

    // Mesh B
    GLES31.glGetUniformLocation(program, "color").also {
       GLES31.glUniform4fv(it, 1, this.meshBColor, 0)
    }
    GLES31.glBindVertexArray(vaos[1])
    GLES31.glDrawElements(GLES31.GL_LINES, this.meshBLinesBuffer.capacity(), GLES31.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.meshBLinesBuffer)
}