如何使用R版本2.12.1在Ubuntu 9.10上安装R包rgl？

Question

I'm trying to install the R package rgl on Ubuntu 9.10. I'm using R version 2.12.1.

I got the following error: "configure: error: missing required header GL/gl.h"

Edit: My original question did not specify that the operating system must be Ubuntu 9.10. I gather that otherwise it would be a good idea to update R, but that this cannot be done on Ubuntu 9.10. Because I'm stupid, I posted a new question instead of editing this one, so some discussion has occurred there.

Answer 1

I had to deal with this problem many times, and this always worked just fine: type in a terminal

sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev

After this I just start R and install the rgl package with the install.packages function

Answer 2

In case any newbies like myself have the same or similar issues installing rgl, the following finally worked for me.

1) At the bash prompt:

sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-rgl

This fixes "missing required header GL/gl.h" issues (I still had one after installing libglu1-mesa-dev).

2) At the R prompt (I started R with 'sudo R' but that probably isn't required):

install.packages("rgl", repos="http://R-Forge.R-project.org")

which downloads, compiles, and installs the latest version.

I also tried sudo apt-get install r-cran-rgl at step 2), but whenever I tried library(rgl) within R it would complain with

Error: package 'rgl' was built before R 3.0.0: please re-install it

But rgl can be upgraded from this point using the update.packages() command in R. This might be preferable if you want apt-get to know it's installed, but I didn't really care since R provides it's own package-management tools.

Answer 3

You probably need to be doing this with R 2.13.1. The linking points are probably different. If you really insist on using an old version, you need to compile with a version of rgl that matches that version. There is an Archive of prior versions and the link is at the bottom of the Contributed Packages page at the CRAN website.