转换为argparse时，字符串索引超出范围

Question

I changed from optparse to argparse but when I try to run it I get the following error:

    if not option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars:
IndexError: string index out of range

My code is:

usage = "%prog -f <fasta TFs> -a <database all> -s <database small> -d <pfam database> [options]"
version = "1.0.1"
description = " "
epilog = " "\
         " "
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=usage, description=description,
                      version="%prog "+version, epilog=epilog)

# options for running the program
# TF file
parser.add_argument("-f", "",  dest="TF", metavar="<file>",
                        help="input file with transcription factors")
parser.set_defaults(fasta=None)

I can't find where this error comes from, how can fix this?

Answer 1

In argparse you can't pass empty argument strings to add_argument. argparse is trying to find a valid prefix_char (eg "-" or "--") in the empty string you pass (""), causing the error. Try this instead:

parser.add_argument("-f",  dest="TF", metavar="<file>",
                    help="input file with transcription factors")

Answer 2

获取此错误的唯一方法是请求不存在的索引 - 在这种情况下， option_string必须为空。