在C ++ 11类型推断期间，有哪些规则可以控制优先级？

Question

有关浮点/双精度类型的C ++ 11类型推断中的优先级的规则是什么，例如，从包含多个类型的表达式推断时，如下所示：

auto var = float(1) * double(1);

Answer 1

The result will be a double . This is called floating point promotion .

From the standard, ISO 14882:2011 , 4.6 Floating point promotion :

1 A prvalue of type float can be converted to a prvalue of type double. The value is unchanged.
2 This conversion is called floating point promotion.

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As noted by @sftrabbit, in 5. Expressions , paragraph 9 in the new standard:

Many binary operators that expect operands of arithmetic or enumeration type cause conversions and yield result types in a similar way. The purpose is to yield a common type, which is also the type of the result.

This pattern is called the usual arithmetic conversions, which are defined as follows:

— If either operand is of scoped enumeration type (7.2), no conversions are performed; if the other operand does not have the same type, the expression is ill-formed.
— If either operand is of type long double, the other shall be converted to long double.
— Otherwise, if either operand is double, the other shall be converted to double.
— Otherwise, if either operand is float, the other shall be converted to float.
— Otherwise, the integral promotions (4.5) shall be performed on both operands.

Answer 2

The type inference doesn't add anything new, the expression to the right of the '=' is evaluated as always, and the type of it is then used for the 'auto'.

It's slightly more interesting when you look at differences between 'auto var' and 'auto & var' and similar, but that wasn't your question.

Answer 3

The answer depends on the types in question. In your specific example, the standard guarantees that sizeof(double) >= sizeof(float) therefore the resulting type of double * float will always be double . (this is a rule inherited from the C language, and is generally the same in many other languages which derive from C)

When initialising a variable with the auto keyword, the resulting type of the expression of the initialisation is determined - whether its from a function return, a calculation, a decltype, etc. The type depends on implicit and explicit conversions available for the types which you're using.