What's the easiest way in the bash shell to rename a bunch of files? To rename each *.ext
file in the current directory to *.otherext
? I'm open to solutions that use perl or awk, doesn't have to be pure bash. Any ideas?
To be clear it would mean:
mv a.ext a.otherext
mv b.ext b.otherext
...
etc. for all *.ext
There are a few ways to do this. There's a rename
program written in Perl:
rename 's/\.ext\z/.otherext/' *.ext
But there's also another (incompatible) rename
program around, for which you'd have to do this:
rename .ext .otherext *.ext
There's also a program called mmv
:
mmv '*.ext' '#1.otherext'
Using plain bash:
for i in *.ext; do mv -- "$i" "${i%.ext}.otherext"; done
Using plain perl:
perl -we 'for my $old (glob "*.ext") { (my $new = $old) =~ s/\.ext\z/.otherext/; rename $old, $new or warn "$old -> $new: $!\n"; }'
Since you asked for what a Python version might look like, I thought I would add it for posterity.
#!/usr/bin/python
from glob import glob
from os import rename
for f in glob("*.ext"):
rename(f, f[:-3] + "otherext")
The one line version (not as nice looking):
python -c "import glob,os;[os.rename(f, f[:-3] + \"otherext\") for f in glob.glob(\"*.ext\")]"
A python one-liner:
python -c "import shutil, glob; [shutil.move(i,i.replace('.txt','.ext')) for i in glob.glob('*.txt')]"
Take advantage of ' and " instead of escape characters and the replace function
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